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Spectroscopic investigations into autofluorescent proteins from the ensemble to the single-molecule level

紀錄類型:	書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Spectroscopic investigations into autofluorescent proteins from the ensemble to the single-molecule level
作者:	Deich, Jason.
面頁冊數:	139 p.
附註:	Adviser: W. E. Moerner.
附註:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 65-04, Section: B, page: 1881.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International65-04B.
標題:	Chemistry, Physical.
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3128640
ISBN:	0496759027

Spectroscopic investigations into autofluorescent proteins from the ensemble to the single-molecule level
Deich, Jason.

Spectroscopic investigations into autofluorescent proteins from the ensemble to the single-molecule level [electronic resource] - 139 p.

Adviser: W. E. Moerner.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2004.

Autofluorescent proteins have become an invaluable research tool throughout the biological sciences. Sensitive spectroscopic methods for detecting and analyzing these molecules can provide insight into their potential as well as their limitations. Single-molecule spectroscopy is an emerging example of these methods that unearths information normally discarded by traditional measurements on large ensembles. The work in this thesis is dedicated to a series of projects involving autofluorescent proteins which provide information regarding their chemical and physical properties, and demonstrate a previously unreported application of single-molecule spectroscopy in living bacteria.

ISBN: 0496759027Subjects--Topical Terms:

226924
Chemistry, Physical.

Spectroscopic investigations into autofluorescent proteins from the ensemble to the single-molecule level
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520 # $a Autofluorescent proteins have become an invaluable research tool throughout the biological sciences. Sensitive spectroscopic methods for detecting and analyzing these molecules can provide insight into their potential as well as their limitations. Single-molecule spectroscopy is an emerging example of these methods that unearths information normally discarded by traditional measurements on large ensembles. The work in this thesis is dedicated to a series of projects involving autofluorescent proteins which provide information regarding their chemical and physical properties, and demonstrate a previously unreported application of single-molecule spectroscopy in living bacteria.
520 # $a Finally, a series of experiments are described which outline the tracking of single autofluorescent fusion proteins within the membrane of the bacterium Caulobacter crescentus. This is the first single-molecule study within live bacteria of which we are aware, and demonstrates the collection of information that would otherwise be obscured by ensemble averaging. Apparent diffusion coefficients as a function of developmental stage or subcellular position are extracted, with implications regarding the regulation of an important protein in the organism's life cycle.
520 # $a In the following chapter, the fluorescent properties of a blue-emitting fluorescent protein are investigated with respect to elevated pressures and lowered temperatures. Applying either condition constrains the rotation of the protein's inherent chromophore, thus increasing its quantum yield of fluorescence and disfavoring quenching processes, as monitored by analysis of the fluorescence decay in both the picosecond and nanosecond regimes. Understanding the mechanisms behind the performance limitations at room temperature and atmospheric pressure provides insight towards the development of more effective biocompatible blue emitters.
520 # $a The prior discovery of the DsRed protein from Discosoma genus of coral was an important step in the development of genetically encoded, red-emitting chromophores that can be efficiently detected within the autofluorescence present in biological systems. This work documents a series of early studies on the photophysics of the Ds Red chromophore, demonstrating that single tetrameric units are relatively bright, stable emitters for single-molecule detection. Also, the rapid energy transfer among the complex's four chromophores was analyzed.
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