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Price dynamics, convenience, and money.
~
Knotek, Edward S., II.
Price dynamics, convenience, and money.
紀錄類型:
書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:
Price dynamics, convenience, and money.
作者:
Knotek, Edward S., II.
面頁冊數:
166 p.
附註:
Chair: Robert B. Barsky.
附註:
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 66-10, Section: A, page: 3737.
Contained By:
Dissertation Abstracts International66-10A.
標題:
Economics, General.
電子資源:
http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3192682
ISBN:
9780542367144
Price dynamics, convenience, and money.
Knotek, Edward S., II.
Price dynamics, convenience, and money.
- 166 p.
Chair: Robert B. Barsky.
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Michigan, 2005.
Price dynamics play a crucial role in monetary explanations of business cycles. Because the movements of aggregate prices are determined by---and contemporaneously help determine---individual prices, the study of the latter is of great import.
ISBN: 9780542367144Subjects--Topical Terms:
212429
Economics, General.
Price dynamics, convenience, and money.
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Price dynamics, convenience, and money.
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Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Michigan, 2005.
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Price dynamics play a crucial role in monetary explanations of business cycles. Because the movements of aggregate prices are determined by---and contemporaneously help determine---individual prices, the study of the latter is of great import.
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The first chapter of this dissertation introduces the phenomenon that I refer to as convenient prices. These are prices that facilitate rapid, simple transactions when money---i.e., cash or currency---is the medium of exchange. I model a firm that explicitly incorporates convenience into its pricing decisions, where convenience is quantified by the number of currency units in a transaction. The theoretical model illustrates how alternating periods of price rigidity and flexibility can arise in such a setting, along with rapid switching between convenient prices. I compile time series data on newspaper cover prices and use simulations to show that convenience is an essential component of these prices. In the empirical data, firms set prices that were more convenient than adjacent prices 61% of the time. Standard menu costs alone cannot replicate this behavior.
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The second chapter details circumstances in which convenience may affect pricing. Using cross-sectional data, I find evidence of convenient prices in locations where making a rapid transaction is important, such as concession stands, movie ticket lines, and convenience stores. Moreover, convenience appears to affect many of the consumer goods and services with the stickiest prices in the U.S. economy. This suggests that studies focusing on very sticky prices must be cognizant of convenient prices' role in effecting above-average price rigidity.
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The third chapter presents evidence that monetary policy can generate stagflation without supply shocks. I show that two elements are crucial for this result to hold. First, inflation must exhibit inertia in response to monetary policy shocks. This is accomplished via a sticky information model. Second, price-setters must not be able to immediately distinguish between transitory shocks and permanent regime changes that the monetary authority can implement to its operating target. Under these conditions, stagflation occurs in 77% of model simulations. Had the central bank's actions been completely transparent, the incidence of stagflation would have been lower.
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