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農業廢棄物收集路線及生質能源廠選址最佳化分析 = An optimal ...

周亞璇

農業廢棄物收集路線及生質能源廠選址最佳化分析 = An optimal analysis of agriculture waste collecting routes and bio-energy plants siting strategies

紀錄類型:	書目-語言資料,印刷品 : 單行本
並列題名:	An optimal analysis of agriculture waste collecting routes and bio-energy plants siting strategies
作者:	周亞璇,
其他團體作者:	國立高雄大學
出版地:	[高雄市]
出版者:	撰者;
出版年:	2010[民99]
面頁冊數:	104面圖，表 : 30公分;
標題:	收集路線最佳化
標題:	agriculture waste
電子資源:	http://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/ndltd/15883305629504863667
摘要註:	二十世紀以來，全球暖化效應發酵，引起國際間對於控制溫室氣體濃度之重視；有鑒於此，目前世界各國紛紛採取二氧化碳減量措施；此外，國際油價持續向上攀升，而台灣進口能源依存度高達98 %，影響台灣甚鉅。由於生質能源之開發可兼顧廢棄物處理與能源增產之雙重目標，因此政府積極進行相關技術之研發；然而，相較於其它國家，臺灣生質能源之原料分佈零散且規模明顯不足，利用效率相對較低，提高收集系統效率及廠址篩選成為開發生質能源成功與否之重要關鍵。本研究乃運用層級分析法，考量經濟、環境及社會面向之影響，取得各因子對於生質能源廠選址之影響權重，其後利用地理資訊系統評估廠址合適性以選出候選廠址，接著以稻作廢棄物-稻草為主要收集對象，建立數學規劃模式，從候選廠址中，以收集距離最短為目標，同時規劃處理廠之最佳區位及其收集路線；案例分析中，除將彰化、雲林現有稻田進行廢棄物收集利用外，亦以能源、糧食需求為限制，規劃雲林縣之休耕地再活化，並針對收集距離及收集效率等結果進行探討，期望能藉由整體性之系統規劃達到提升生質能資源利用效率最佳化之目標。 Energy is essential almost everywhere in our life, including the living, economical and industrial activities; thus, to ensure the security of energy is a top priority for most countries. To ensure the national security and competitiveness of Taiwan, meanwhile mitigating the CO2 emission problem, bio-energy becomes a primaries develop programs in Taiwan’s energy policy. However, restricted by the limited land resource, the amount of biomass is much less than other countries, and the cultivated land distribute dispersedly, the efficiency of collection become more critical. AHP and GIS has been used to assess the preliminary locations of bio-energy plants with the consideration of economical, environmental and social aspects, there are 14 candidates sites are obtained among central and southern Taiwan; following the optimal mathematical is established to find out an optimal bio-energy site and its collection route in the same time to collect rice straw in the shortest distance: the model is applied in Yunlin and Changhua County as scenario 1 to program the optimal location of bio-energy plant and its collection route in present rice cultivation distribution, and the reactivation of fallow is further analyzed in Yunlin County as scenario 2, 3 and 4.

農業廢棄物收集路線及生質能源廠選址最佳化分析 = An optimal analysis of agriculture waste collecting routes and bio-energy plants siting strategies
周, 亞璇

農業廢棄物收集路線及生質能源廠選址最佳化分析 = An optimal analysis of agriculture waste collecting routes and bio-energy plants siting strategies / 周亞璇撰 - [高雄市] : 撰者, 2010[民99]. - 104面 ; 圖，表 ; 30公分.
參考書目：面94-104.
收集路線最佳化agriculture waste

農業廢棄物收集路線及生質能源廠選址最佳化分析 = An optimal analysis of agriculture waste collecting routes and bio-energy plants siting strategies
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