結合衛星影像及空氣污染擴散模式評估河灘裸露地對空氣品質之影響 = Air...
劉威呈

 

  • 結合衛星影像及空氣污染擴散模式評估河灘裸露地對空氣品質之影響 = Air Pollution Impact Evaluation for Barren Riverbed by Integrating Remote Sensing Technology and Air Quality Modelling
  • 紀錄類型: 書目-語言資料,印刷品 : 單行本
    並列題名: Air Pollution Impact Evaluation for Barren Riverbed by Integrating Remote Sensing Technology and Air Quality Modelling
    作者: 劉威呈,
    其他團體作者: 國立高雄大學
    出版地: [高雄市]
    出版者: 撰者;
    出版年: 民99[2010]
    面頁冊數: 207面圖,表 : 30公分;
    標題: 衛星影像
    標題: remote sensing
    電子資源: http://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/ndltd/69993586347676764972
    摘要註: 臺東縣卑南溪流域為臺灣發生揚塵問題較嚴重之河川之ㄧ,由於卑南溪於豐水期與枯水期之河川流量差異甚大,又加上臺東縣地勢崎嶇多變化,導致季風之風向改變,常將卑南溪河灘裸露地之泥沙催吹往河川下游方向移動,使得周遭空氣品質下降,影響下游民眾之環境品質。然而,對於此類型之大型裸露地之污染類型,目前仍少有快速而有效的方法,可以評估此類污染逸散之問題,本研究乃利用衛星影像之特性,具有即時性、空間性及時間性等特性,可快速了解大型污染物之範圍,並且結合空氣污染擴散模式,進行裸露地污染源之擴散模擬。結果顯示:模擬濃度與監測站濃度之變化趨勢有不錯的吻合度,由等濃度圖顯示污染物逸散的方向皆往臺東市的方向擴散,亦與現況相符。在該地區河灘裸露地污染源之貢獻比例設定為1.81%時,此項技術評估之準確率可提升至60%~80%,顯示利用衛星影像及擴散模式,評估大型裸露地之污染逸散問題之可行性。 Beinan River located on Taitung County is one of the rivers which cause dust-raising severely. Due to the wide variation of flow rate between dry and wet seasons as well as the rugged geography, which changes the direction of the monsoon and silt of barren riverbed therefore flows to the downtown of Taitung County on the downstream area. Accordingly, the ambient air quality is decreased and then the living environment of the residents is affected. However, few efficient measurements were made to evaluate the spreading pollution caused by the pollutant from large-sized barren riverbed. This study try to utilize the properties of the remote sensing, immediacy, spatiality and temporality, to promptly capture the regions of the priority pollutant. Moreover, the air quality model was used to simulate the diffusion of the pollution sources. The results showed that the variation trend of pollutant density between model simulation and monitoring datas weres moderately matched. Besides, the concentration concour illustrated that the pollutant diffusion was flow to Taitung City, which was same as the actual observation. When the proportion of pollutant contribution from barren riverbed in the region surrounding Taitung County was set for 1.81, the evaluation accuracy could be increased about 60 to 80 percentage, which suggested that it is tangible and workable to investigate the diffusion of the pollution in large-sized barren riverbed by using the remote sensing technology and air quality model.
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310002030370 博碩士論文區(二樓) 不外借資料 學位論文 TH 008M/0019 541606 7256 2010 一般使用(Normal) 在架 0
310002030388 博碩士論文區(二樓) 不外借資料 學位論文 TH 008M/0019 541606 7256 2010 c.2 一般使用(Normal) 在架 0
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