失業對醫療利用、健康狀況之探討 = Unemployment, Medi...
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  • 失業對醫療利用、健康狀況之探討 = Unemployment, Medical Care Utilization and Health in Taiwan
  • 紀錄類型: 書目-語言資料,印刷品 : 單行本
    並列題名: Unemployment, Medical Care Utilization and Health in Taiwan
    作者: 林衣瑄,
    其他團體作者: 國立高雄大學
    出版地: [高雄市]
    出版者: 撰者;
    出版年: 民100
    面頁冊數: 64葉圖,表格 : 30公分;
    標題: 失業
    標題: unemployment
    電子資源: http://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/ndltd/24037339311033740831
    附註: 參考書目:葉55-56
    摘要註: 全球金融危機造成全球經濟蕭條,臺灣亦受到此波金融風暴的衝擊,經濟成長減緩、出口衰退、失業率上升等。國內企業因景氣持續低迷,許多企業面臨關廠歇業、大規模裁員或無薪假等危機。隨著產業環境變遷,臺灣失業的問題日益嚴重,而世界許多國家的失業率也持續攀升,顯示失業已成為全球共同的焦點。失業使得勞工所得降低失去主要經濟來源,長期對個人、家庭、社會的影響甚巨。在此利用國民健康調查與全民健康保險資料庫了解失業對醫療利用、健康狀況的影響。實證結果發現失業對醫療利用、健康狀況之影響,依據不同的疾病其結果會有程度上不同。整體而言曾罹患精神疾病在失業時之門診醫療利用、住院次數上升;曾罹患心血管疾病在失業時之門診醫療利用、住院次數上升,心血管疾病就診之機率提高;曾罹患呼吸道疾病在失業時門診醫療利用、住院次數上升,呼吸道感染疾病就診之機率提高;曾罹患糖尿病在失業時之門診醫療利用降低、住院次數上升;同時考量上述四種疾病下,失業時的醫療利用呈現門診醫療利用、住院次數上升,並提高疾病就診之機率。 As the world was hit by the global financial crisis and the resulting economic recession, Taiwan also experienced stagnations of economic growth, wanes of export, and risings of unemployment in this crisis. Because of the continuing distressed economy, workers in Taiwan were dismayed by plant closure, layoff, and unpaid leave. As economic structure changed, the problem of unemployment became more severe in Taiwan. Unemployment rate are usually high in many developed countries. Unemployment made workers lose their main economic sources, which have enormous effects over a long period of time on individuals, families, and societies. In this study, we use National Health Interview Survey and National Health Insurance Research Database to examine the effect of unemployment on total medical care utilizations and health. The empirical results show that, the effect of unemployment on medical care utilization and health are varied by pre-health conditions. Unemployment made those who had mental diseases, cardiovascular diseases, or respiratory diseases need more clinical medical care utilization and were hospitalized more frequently; those who had diabetes need more hospital services and less clinical medical care utilization; considering those four diseases discussed above in the meantime, we find that clinic and hospital medical care utilization increase, and the probability of taking medical treatment rises after being unemployed.
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310002134073 博碩士論文區(二樓) 不外借資料 學位論文 TH 008M/0019 301206 4401 2011 一般使用(Normal) 在架 0
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