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Negative regulation of regulatory T ...
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Centuori, Sara.
Negative regulation of regulatory T cells by myeloid-derived suppressor cells in cancer.
紀錄類型:
書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:
Negative regulation of regulatory T cells by myeloid-derived suppressor cells in cancer.
作者:
Centuori, Sara.
面頁冊數:
90 p.
附註:
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 72-07, Section: B, page: .
附註:
Advisers: Nicolas Larmonier; Emmanuel Katsanis.
Contained By:
Dissertation Abstracts International72-07B.
標題:
Health Sciences, Immunology.
電子資源:
http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3452966
ISBN:
9781124608075
Negative regulation of regulatory T cells by myeloid-derived suppressor cells in cancer.
Centuori, Sara.
Negative regulation of regulatory T cells by myeloid-derived suppressor cells in cancer.
- 90 p.
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 72-07, Section: B, page: .
Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of Arizona, 2011.
Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC) and regulatory T cells (Treg) play an essential role in the immunosuppressive networks that contribute to tumor immune evasion. The mechanisms by which tumors promote the expansion and/or function of these suppressive cells and the cross-regulation between MDSC and Treg remain incompletely defined. The current work evaluates the influence of MDSC, expanded in two mouse cancer models, on immunosuppressive Treg. We demonstrate that tumor-induced MDSC endowed with the potential of suppressing conventional T lymphocytes surprisingly impair TGF-beta1-mediated generation of induced Treg (iTreg) from naive CD4+ T lymphocytes. Suppression of iTreg generation by MDSC occurs early in the differentiation process, and is cell contact dependent. This inhibition of FoxP3-expressing T lymphocyte differentiation by MDSC does not depend on arginase 1, cystine/cysteine depletion, iNOS/NO, or PD-1/PD-L1 signaling. These findings therefore indicate that MDSC from tumor-bearing hosts have the heretofore unreported ability to restrict some immunosuppressive Treg subpopulations.
ISBN: 9781124608075Subjects--Topical Terms:
226966
Health Sciences, Immunology.
Negative regulation of regulatory T cells by myeloid-derived suppressor cells in cancer.
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Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC) and regulatory T cells (Treg) play an essential role in the immunosuppressive networks that contribute to tumor immune evasion. The mechanisms by which tumors promote the expansion and/or function of these suppressive cells and the cross-regulation between MDSC and Treg remain incompletely defined. The current work evaluates the influence of MDSC, expanded in two mouse cancer models, on immunosuppressive Treg. We demonstrate that tumor-induced MDSC endowed with the potential of suppressing conventional T lymphocytes surprisingly impair TGF-beta1-mediated generation of induced Treg (iTreg) from naive CD4+ T lymphocytes. Suppression of iTreg generation by MDSC occurs early in the differentiation process, and is cell contact dependent. This inhibition of FoxP3-expressing T lymphocyte differentiation by MDSC does not depend on arginase 1, cystine/cysteine depletion, iNOS/NO, or PD-1/PD-L1 signaling. These findings therefore indicate that MDSC from tumor-bearing hosts have the heretofore unreported ability to restrict some immunosuppressive Treg subpopulations.
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