國立高雄大學圖資館 |

總量管制區揮發性有機物管理制度設計與評估 = Management Scheme Design and Evaluation for Volatile Organic Compounds in Cap and Trade Zone

紀錄類型:	書目-語言資料,印刷品 : 單行本
並列題名:	Management Scheme Design and Evaluation for Volatile Organic Compounds in Cap and Trade Zone
作者:	王嘉弘,
其他團體作者:	國立高雄大學
出版地:	[高雄市]
出版者:	撰者;
出版年:	2012[民101]
面頁冊數:	165面圖，表格 : 30公分;
標題:	揮發性有機物
標題:	Volatile organic compounds
電子資源:	http://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/ndltd/67490326027872379705
附註:	106年10月31日公開
附註:	參考書目：面147-154
摘要註:	有鑑於揮發性有機物(Volatile Organic Compounds, VOCs)複雜之組成與特性且其為大氣中臭氧生成重要之前驅物質，因此在空氣品質管理上備受關注。本研究遂以VOCs為對象，首先建立管制物種篩選之評估程序，進而透過最佳化削減模型，考量污染控制成本與環境品質目標，進行污染源削減策略之評估；此外，亦針對總量管制制度中之抵換交易比例進行重新設計，以符合環境與健康風險之考量。研究中以國內目前空氣品質較差之高屏空品區為研究範圍，依據所建立之管制物種篩選流程，提出新增列管氯乙烯、甲醛、環氧乙烷、氯丁二烯、正己烷等污染物項目之建議。其次經由污染削減模型建立並評估不同情境下工業區中81個污染源之VOCs減量策略，在削減總成本最小、相同削減比例及最小削減數目等三個不同之規劃目標下，防治成本分別為2.8x106元、3.0x106 元及2.9x106 元；須削減污染源數目則分別為23個、81個及10個。在總量管制制度中之抵換交易比例進設計部分，本研究首先利用總人口暴露風險分級法及模糊聚類分析法，討論抵換交易區域之劃分，再依據VOCs危害風險差異及區域環境現況提出抵換交易制度中VOCs交易比例之計算基準，同時提供決策者可依據政策方向調整權重值之設計，冀望有助於國內工業區VOCs管制工作之推動。 Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) include a variety of chemicals and they are main precursor of ozone formation. Therefor, they were recerieved more concern in the control of air quality recently. In this study, we established the priority control flow chart of VOCs species. And then, we considered the information of air pollution control equipment and target of air quality to establish optimization model. In addition, this study considered health risk and environment design offset ratio of VOCs. According to the priority control flow chart of VOCs species, we proposed vinyl chloride, formaldehyde, ethylene oxide, chloroprene and n-hexane should be included in legislation. In optimization model, we used 81 sources in industrial zone to assess reduction strategy in different secenarios. The 23 sources should reduce NMHC 8649.96 ton/year and total reduction cost is 2.8 million in the secenario a. The 81 sources should reduce NMHC 8649.96 ton/year and total reduction cost is 3 million in the secenario b. The 10 source should reduce NMHC 8649.96 ton/year and total reduction cost is 2.9 million in the secenario c. We used total population exposure risk of ozone and fuzzy cluster analysis divided regional air quality classification which reflecting current environmental situation. Total population exposure risk of ozone was divided four levels, marginal, moderate, serious, severe. The result showed that Sanmin District, Sinsing District, Lingya District, Yancheng District, Cijin District and Cianjin District are severe. The result of fuzzy cluster analysis showed that Siaogang District has the most different current environmental situation.The evaluation of VOCs perniciousness considered in both on environmental impact and human health impact. At last, this study tried to create a new methodology based on the pollutant impact strength of health and environment for determining the offset ratio of VOCs. We expect he foregoing of object were helpful for cap and trade strategy.

總量管制區揮發性有機物管理制度設計與評估 = Management Scheme Design and Evaluation for Volatile Organic Compounds in Cap and Trade Zone
王, 嘉弘

總量管制區揮發性有機物管理制度設計與評估 = Management Scheme Design and Evaluation for Volatile Organic Compounds in Cap and Trade Zone / 王嘉弘撰 - [高雄市] : 撰者, 2012[民101]. - 165面 ; 圖，表格 ; 30公分.
106年10月31日公開參考書目：面147-154.
揮發性有機物Volatile organic compounds

總量管制區揮發性有機物管理制度設計與評估 = Management Scheme Design and Evaluation for Volatile Organic Compounds in Cap and Trade Zone
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