| 摘要註: |
21世紀是知識經濟的時代，都市規劃專業因此發展出知識城市的論述，成為當前都市規劃的典範。「台灣知識經濟旗艦園區」計畫正是這波趨勢中的實踐嘗試，惟推動至今飽受圈地質疑，焦點圍繞於浮濫的土地徵收，卻缺乏空間策略角度的省思與探究，引發了本研究的旨趣。近年來，在知識經濟與城鄉發展的訴求下，台灣高科技產業空間不斷的透過新市鎮的方式向郊區蔓延與擴張，而其擴張的背後，卻是遭遇科學園區在轉型、財務、空間三方面的發展難題，並形成與都市發展現實的矛盾。科學城如「知識孤島」般，不斷被複製與創造，與城鄉發展的關係斷裂衝突，是其當前備受爭議的主因。本研究透過對圈地策略的解構，認為圈地的邏輯由區域發展的政策思維、成長極特區的論述方式以及土地供給制度框架三者所構成，是傳統產業空間策略思維慣習的延續；另一方面，藉由知識群聚、知識城市相關論述回顧與Barcelona22@案例的探討，提出以轉型做為知識城市的方式作為本研究的觀點，進一步提出「嵌地」的相對應概念。最後，以研究個案「台灣知識經濟旗艦園區」計畫為檢討對象，揭露阻礙高科技產業空間策略改變的原因，在於忽略知識群聚的特性、陷於成長極的迷思以及地方尋租的行為，使得區域發展的方式被扭曲。經過個案與觀點的辯證討論，「鑲嵌」的空間策略啟發本研究對於圈地策略的反向思考，因而提出以下建議：(1)跳脫成長極與園區的迷思，轉向知識型的群聚；(2)以都市轉型為知識城市的策略，避免打造「知識孤島」；(3)共構於都市空間的布局策略；(4)鑲嵌入社會關係的空間，營造創新的氛圍；(5)針對地方課題，設計土地開發機制。 The 21st century is the era of knowledge economy.knowledge city has been become a model in urban planning .The”Taiwan knowledge-based economy flagship Park” project is the practice of this trend in Taiwan.So far, it has been encountered the doubts of the “Enclosure”but focus on the abuse of land expropriation.However, the lack of reflection and exploration of the spatial strategy led to this research interests.In recent years, for the knowledge-based economy and the rigional development reasons, Taiwan continue making the new science town in the suburbs, leads urban sprawl.In addition, the development problems of the science parks in Taiwan, are restructuring, financial, spatial, and the most serious is the contradictory with urban development reality.Science City, such as "knowledge island" has been copied and creativity recently, leading to the conflict of regional development, is the main cause of its current controversial.In this study, through the deconstruction of the “Enclosure” strategy, found that the logic of “Enclosure” is form by the regional development policy thinking, growth pole theory and the land supply system, the “Enclosure” is a policy thinking habit continuation of the traditional industries space; On the other hand, by the knowledge clusters, knowledge city discourses review and analysis the Barcelona22@ project, a knowledge city in transition as the point of view of this study further proposed that corresponds to the concept of "Inlay".After the case study of “Taiwan knowledge-based economy flagship park ",this study expose the hinder reason of high-tech industrial space policy is the characteristics ignroed of knowledge clusters, into the myth of the growth pole and local rent-seeking behavior, making regional development has been distorted.The study revealed the change’s obstruction of the high-tech industrial spatial strategy, are the cluster characteristics ignored from the knowledge,into the myth of the growth pole, and local rent-seeking behavior.The ideology of the “Enclosure” results the development of the distorted in the rigion.The "Inlay" inspired this study, the reverse of the “Enclosure” strategy thinking, and thus make the following recommendations:(1) escape from growth pole and get rid of the myth of the park, turn into the knowledge clusters;(2) use urban transformation as a knowledge city's strategy to replace "knowledge island";(3) adopt the strategy of co-construction of urban space layout;(4) embedded in social relations, to create the atmosphere of innovation; (5) Land Development Mechanism design for local issue. |