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乳房X光攝影篩檢之統計探討 = Statistical Studies ...

國立高雄大學統計學研究所博士班

乳房X光攝影篩檢之統計探討 = Statistical Studies of Screening Mammography

紀錄類型:	書目-語言資料,印刷品 : 單行本
並列題名:	Statistical Studies of Screening Mammography
作者:	李虹儒,
其他團體作者:	國立高雄大學
出版地:	[高雄市]
出版者:	撰者;
出版年:	2014[民103]
面頁冊數:	68面圖，表 : 30公分;
標題:	需回診率
標題:	Recall rate
電子資源:	http://ethesys.nuk.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search-c/view_etd?URN=etd-0812114-102153
附註:	參考書目：面56-58
附註:	103年12月16日公開
附註:	內容為英文
摘要註:	乳癌是全世界女性最常見的癌症。自2007年起，居台灣女性十大癌症死因的第四位。乳房X光攝影篩檢是檢測癌症及其相關症狀的便利且重要步驟。然而，乳房X光攝影存在許多盲點，透過乳房X光攝影，有些癌症並未被檢測出，而有些未罹患癌症之婦女之乳房X光攝影結果卻顯示異常。因此，乳房X光攝影之品質是一個值得全國關注的議題。在這篇論文中，呈現了台灣乳房X光攝影篩檢之現況，並透過美國放射學學會所建立之測量值分析乳房X光攝影篩檢品質，其中包含需回診率及陽性預測值等。接著，提供一分數檢定統計量並比較放射師之需回診率，此筆數據為高雄榮民總醫院所提供之參與全國乳癌篩檢婦女之研究資料。此外，利用Cox對比風險模型估計高雄不同地區間之相對風險。最後，當考慮乳癌發生率時，利用一修正後之無母數存活函數估計求得需回診時間之分佈。 Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women worldwide and the fourth in female cancer death in Taiwan since 2007. The mammography screening is one important procedure in detecting the cancer and its related symptoms. However, mammography is relatively inaccurate, some cancers are not found with mammography, and many women without cancer have abnormal mammographic results. Mammography quality is a significant issue of national concern.In this work, the current situation of mammography in Taiwan is presented and the quality of some measurements which established by the American College of Radiology is analyzed, including the recall rate, positive predictive value, etc.. A score test statistic is given to compare the recall rates between radiologists using a study of data on females joined in a nation-wide breast cancer screening program in Taiwan, coordinated by the Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital. Moreover, a Cox proportional hazards model is used to estimate the relative risks between regions in Kaohsiung. An adjustment of non-parametric survival function estimation is used to estimate the distribution of the time to recall when breast cancer rate is considered.

乳房X光攝影篩檢之統計探討 = Statistical Studies of Screening Mammography
李, 虹儒

乳房X光攝影篩檢之統計探討 = Statistical Studies of Screening Mammography / 李虹儒撰 - [高雄市] : 撰者, 2014[民103]. - 68面 ; 圖，表 ; 30公分.
參考書目：面56-58103年12月16日公開內容為英文.
需回診率Recall rate

乳房X光攝影篩檢之統計探討 = Statistical Studies of Screening Mammography
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