| 摘要註: |
建築設計的過程中，對於能源的獲取往往採行主動式強制性的方式，國內目前採取發電成本較低集中式21.3%的核能及47.4%的燃煤火力作為基礎，造成了傳輸(transmit)過程中能量遞減的浪費、能源燃料轉換(transfer)為電能的總效率降至30%左右，加上使用模式(pattern)對於市電的依賴，背後所產生的隱藏式(ineffective energy)灰色能源(gray energy)，在整體建築生命週期(LCA)上造成相當可觀的浪費。 本研究嘗試透過被動式能源設計(Passive design)，探討被動式用電及能源使用，目的在改進生命週期之效能用電策略，並運用智慧電網的觀念降低對市電的依賴，以及降低灰色科技所造成的灰色能源；接著透過國外案例對於低耗能建築設計之能源處理，及節能與用電之訴求及意義探討；回到國內綠建築九大指標中，在追求低耗能、低碳排放與追求節電設備、對於市電依賴仍無法擺脫的困境，及缺乏整體生命週期之效能智慧用電考量做討論，從而提出能源設計模組。 實證研究透過一塊實驗基地對於被動是能源策略的操作，從旁進行觀察記錄與能源、用電的討論，在能源用電上對於能源設計模組介面之表現及應用在空間上的回應，觀察並記錄現狀實際效果及未來設計值的分析，其實質之效能與智慧用電、灰色能源的降低和能源策略於電熱負載之應用。 文末提出降低能源使用之控制向度，以及空間處理的行動策略，包括垂直型(Vertical)、水平分散式(Horizontal)、局部式的處理，以及標靶式(Target)對於周遭環境最佳化的電熱負載的回應，透過現狀實際效果及未來設計值的分析，進行目前能源使用狀況監測，達到實質之效能與節約用電，灰色能源的降低，並提出能源策略於電熱負載之應用。在未來邁向自足型的工作站發展，從單棟至未來發展出街廓型、區域型態的核心概念。 Architectural design process, for access to energy is often mandatory to adopt an active approach, the domestic cost of electricity is currently taking 21.3% less centralized nuclear and coal-fired 47.4% of the fire as a basis, resulting in a transfer process Decreasing the waste of energy, energy fuel switching the overall efficiency of electricity down to about 30%, plus usage patterns for the dependence on electricity, produced by the hidden behind the Gray Energy, in the whole building life cycle, causing considerable waste. In this study, through passive energy design (Passive design), of passiveconsumption and energy use, aimed at improving life cycle performance of powerstrategies, and use smart grid concept of reducing the electricity dependency, and reduce gray technology caused Grey energy; followed by foreign case for low energy building design of the energy processing, and energy-saving and power of appeal and significance; back nine indicators of domestic green building, in the pursuit of low energy, low carbon emissions and the pursuit of Saving equipment, for electricity still can’t get out of dependency, and lack of wisdom of the whole life cycle performance considerations discussed as electricity, which made energy design module. Through an experimental base for empirical research in the energy strategy for the passive operation, provide for observation and energy, the discussion of electricity in energy consumption on the energy performance of the design and application interface module in response to space to observe the And record the actual results and future status of the analysis of the design value, and its real efficacy and wisdom of electricity, reducing the gray energy and energy policy in the electric load of the application. The end of the control to lower the energy dimension, and spatial processing of the action strategy, including vertical (Vertical), the level of decentralized (Horizontal), local-style processing, and target type (Target) optimized for the surrounding environment Electric load in response to the actual results and future through the status of the design value of the analysis, the ongoing monitoring of energy use to achieve the performance and reduce electricity consumption in real terms, gray lower energy and energy strategy proposed in the application of electric load. Towards self-sufficiency in the future based workstation development, from single buildings to the future development of the street blocks type, the core concept of the regional pattern. |