| 摘要註: |
本論文透過「後小泉時代的正常國家化」此一切入點,探討日本戰後政策上的對立差異之演變。日本在戰後社會分為兩大族群,反映在自民黨內的政治勢力版圖,成為「官僚派」與「黨人派」,過去日本政治研究將自由民主黨作為一個整體,與黨外勢力做出分別,稱其為「保革對立」,保守派與革新派之間的對立。本文則認為自民黨內不同派系間的鬥爭與互動才是日本政治觀察的重點。而所謂的「正常國家化」在不同派系,不同的歷史時段之中,也有不同的詮釋。從二戰後的制憲、修憲運動以及美日安保的簽定與續約中,都可以觀察出官僚派與黨人派之間的政策差異與鬥爭痕跡。戰後官僚派長期主導日本政治,黨人派淪為其附庸,直到小泉純一郎出現為止,他透過政治改革與政府縮編掌握權力,逆轉了官僚派與黨人派之間的勢力版圖,但也因此失去了自民黨的傳統票倉,農民的支持。後小泉時代的政治紛亂則是官僚派進行反撲的結果,以至於無法建立穩定的政權,最後安倍晉三透過政治上的保守化與經濟上的貨幣政策,整合了兩派之間的矛盾,成功建立了長期政權。 In this paper, through the "normal country after Koizumi era of" this starting point to explore the evolution of Japan's postwar opposition difference in policy. Japan's post-war society is divided into two groups, reflected in the LDP's political forces in the territory, become "bureaucratic faction" and "party school" of Japanese politics in the past as a whole, the Liberal Democratic Party, and non-party forces to do out separately, called "protective leather confrontation," opposition between conservatives and progressives. This article is considered struggle and interaction between different factions within the Liberal Democratic Party of Japan is the focus of political observers. The so-called "normal country of" different factions among the different historical periods, there are different interpretations. From World War II constitutional, Charter Change and the US-Japan security contract signed with the policy differences can be observed that the bureaucratic faction and the party faction and the struggle between the traces. Long dominated Japan's postwar political bureaucratic faction, party faction became its vassal until Junichiro Koizumi appears, he drawdown in power through political reform and the government reversed the school bureaucracy and partisan forces in the territory between school, but because He lost the LDP's traditional ticket bunker, the support of farmers. Koizumi era after the political chaos is the result of the bureaucratic faction counterattack, that they can not establish a stable regime, and finally Abe through monetary policy and Conservative political economic integration between the two factions of the conflict, success the establishment of a long-term regime. |