從社會福利觀點探討政府再生原料政策之效果 = The governmen...
劉冠甫

 

  • 從社會福利觀點探討政府再生原料政策之效果 = The governmental policy effects on renewable inputs:From the perspective of social welfare
  • 紀錄類型: 書目-語言資料,印刷品 : 單行本
    並列題名: The governmental policy effects on renewable inputs:From the perspective of social welfare
    作者: 劉冠甫,
    其他團體作者: 國立高雄大學
    出版地: [高雄市]
    出版者: 撰者;
    出版年: 2015[民104]
    面頁冊數: 53面圖,表 : 30公分;
    標題: 綠色供應鏈
    標題: Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM)
    電子資源: http://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/ndltd/48718594306022971958
    附註: 104年10月31日公開
    附註: 參考書目:面39-45
    摘要註: 本文分成自給自足、開放市場、自給自足下做研發、開放市場下做研發等四個狀況進行討論。其主要議題是在社會福利的考量下,政府為鼓勵最終產品製造商採用二次料的投入,建立一個可行的激勵機制,促使本國二次料廠商提高其效率。本文發現,國內二次料廠商不只在事前有降低成本的意願,也會透過研發降低成本。政府有意願補貼二次料廠商提升效率,但最終結果發現補貼後反而會降低社會福利,所以廠商跟政府之間就提升效率的意圖上其結果是不同的。國內二次料廠商致力追求改善效率以提高自己的利潤,卻得到相反的社會福利效果。此外本文還有其他兩個發現。首先除了自給自足外,使用二次料比例在其他情況下對社會福利均具有負向效果。其次關稅在開放市場(開放市場下做研發)對社會福利產生正向(負向)效果。 This paper discusses four scenarios, autarky, open market, autarky with R&D and open market with R&D. Under the consideration of social welfare, the government may encourage final product manufacturers to adopt more secondary intermediate inputs, and set up a feasible incentive mechanism for domestic intermediate input manufacturer to improve its efficiency are important issues. We find that the domestic secondary intermediate input manufacturer not only has the ex-ante willingness to reduce production cost but also can create ex post efficiency improvement R&D performance. But there exists the paradoxical behavior on efficiency attention between the government and the domestic secondary intermediate input manufacturer. The domestic secondary intermediate input manufacturer will dedicate to pursue efficiency improvement for raising its own profit while the government is on the opposite side for the consideration of social welfare. There are two other findings. First, the social welfare effect of the percentage of using secondary intermediate input is negative in all regimes except in autarky regime. Second, the social welfare effect of tariff is positive (negative) in the open market (open market with R&D) regime.
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