國內產能限制下貿易政策對社會福利的影響 = The trade poli...
國立高雄大學經營管理研究所

 

  • 國內產能限制下貿易政策對社會福利的影響 = The trade policy effects on social welfare under domestic capacity constraint
  • 紀錄類型: 書目-語言資料,印刷品 : 單行本
    並列題名: The trade policy effects on social welfare under domestic capacity constraint
    作者: 張簡沛馨,
    其他團體作者: 國立高雄大學
    出版地: [高雄市]
    出版者: 撰者;
    出版年: 2015[民104]
    面頁冊數: 43面圖,表 : 30公分;
    標題: 產能限制
    標題: Capacity Constraint
    電子資源: http://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/ndltd/78919591512554189143
    附註: 104年10月31日公開
    附註: 參考書目:面33-37
    摘要註: 雖然產能限制在廠商的營運上相當普遍,但在國際貿易的研究領域卻鮮少提及產能限制所造成的影響。本文旨在探討國內產能限制下,政府的貿易政策對社會福利的影響。在本國政府對進口商品課徵關稅(tariff regime)的情況,本文發現,具約束力(binding)的國內產能限制比不具約束力(non-binding)的國內產能限制還會導致較高的國內均衡市場價格及較低的社會福利。在設置配額(quota regime)情況,本文提出,紓緩國內產能及增加進口配額,都會提升國內社會福利。當本國政府採用關稅配額(tariff-rate quota regime,TRQ)措施,本文證明,提高配額內關稅(in-quota tariff)或配額外關稅(out-quota tariff),以及紓緩受限制的國內產能,都會降低國內社會福利。如果國內產能限制具約束力,政府可設定較高的配額外關稅作為「移轉租」(rent shift)的機制,將外國生產者的超額利潤移轉回來。本文總結,國內產能限制提供外國廠商出口更多產品的機會,進而影響國內社會福利,產能限制只對國內社會福利扮演一個扭曲的角色。 Although capacity constraint seems quite common to firm operation, little researches in the field of international trade address the effects of firms with capacity constraint. This paper investigates the effects of government’s trading policies on social welfare under domestic capacity constraint. In the tariff regime, we find that a binding domestic capacity constraint results in higher equilibrium domestic market price and lower social welfare comparing to the non-binding situation. In the quota regime, we show that both of the relieving domestic capacity and releasing quota will increase social welfare. In the tariff-rate quota regime, we prove that lifting either in-quota tariff or over-quota tariff and relieving the constrained domestic capacity will reduce the social welfare. If the domestic capacity constraint is binding, the government can set higher over-quota tariff as a “rent shift” mechanism to shift back foreign producer’s excess profit.We conclude that binding domestic capacity constraint provides foreign producer opportunity to export more products and then affects domestic social welfare. Capacity constraint just plays the distortion role to manipulate the social welfare results in their purposes.
館藏
  • 2 筆 • 頁數 1 •
 
310002562430 博碩士論文區(二樓) 不外借資料 學位論文 TH 008M/0019 301208 1834 2015 一般使用(Normal) 在架 0
310002562448 博碩士論文區(二樓) 不外借資料 學位論文 TH 008M/0019 301208 1834 2015 c.2 一般使用(Normal) 在架 0
  • 2 筆 • 頁數 1 •
評論
Export
取書館別
 
 
變更密碼
登入