| 摘要註: |
隨著資訊科技的快速發展,利用相關電子設備來推動電子化政府,已成為提高國家競爭力的重要策略。長期以來,推動電子化政府工作的主要障礙---「身份識別」與「資訊安全」;現行有關電子公文之規範,其電子公文之要件及其送達等並無專法訂定。電子簽章法的立法通過,代表著我國推動電子化政府工作邁入一個新的里程碑。電子簽章法的立法精神,主要在於承認電子簽章與電子文件的法律效力,此意味著未來電子簽章,將可代替正式簽名,但並未對電子文件之送達所生之法律效果有明確之規範;為預防個人資料蒐集、處理或利用所有階段,免受公務機關或非公務機關侵害之危險,並促個人資料之合理利用,而有個人資料保護法(修正前為電腦處理個人資料保護法)之制訂,因此,在加速行政效率的同時,有關當事人個人資料之保護亦應兼籌並顧;以電子文件取代傳統書面而具有同等的法律效力,係行政程序電子化實行之重要期程。執行係行政程序之末端,實不宜投入過多的人力、物力、財力,但對於國家之行政目的達成及社會秩序之維護,因有其存在之功能,故在為縮短其執行之時程及減少行政成本之支出同時,仍應遵守依法行政原則,以保障人民之權益。執行程序電子化係其有關之文書以電子化為之,使受送達人知悉其文書之內容,並以電子送達方式將其送達而生文書應有之法律效果,縮短執行之時程及減少行政成本之支出,亦可減少因當事人並未實際知悉文書內容致錯失救濟時機,而對執行作為有所報怨。本文以行政執行程序為討論之基礎,就有關行政執行程序及其相關文書略為說明,並就現行電子公文相關規範為報告,再就有關文書送達及執行程序使用電子送達為探討後,提出簡略之建議,以期能對執行程序電子化之法制有所助益。 With the rapid development of information technology, use of electronic equipment to promote e-government, Improve national competitiveness has become an important strategy. For a long time, the main obstacles to promoting e-government work ---「Identification」 versus「Information Security」; Specification of the relevant existing electronic document, elements of electronic document delivery, etc. Its no special law set. Legislative Electronic Signature Law by, on behalf of our country to promote e-government work Executive entered a new milestone.Electronic Signature Law legislative spirit, mainly due to recognition of the legal effect of electronic signatures and electronic documents, this means that the future of electronic signature, will be replaced by a formal signature, but not served on the legal effect of electronic documents born there is a clear specification; To prevent personal data collection, processing or use of all stages, from dangerous public office or public office infringement,and to promote the rational use of Personal Data,the personal data protection law (Before correction for the computer processing of personal data protection law), therefore, at the same time accelerating administrative efficiency,protection of personal data concerning the parties should be co-ordinated; To replace the traditional paper and electronic documents have the same legal effect, department of Cheng important administrative procedures to implement the e. End department administrative procedures, real not put too much manpower, material and financial resources, but for the purposes of the administrative state to reach and maintain social order, due to the existence of the function, therefore, in order to shorten the duration of its implementation and to reduce the administrative costs of the expenses at the same time, should still comply with the principle of administration according to law, to protect the interests of the people. Electronic execution system with its related instruments and electronic into it, that the addressee is aware of the contents of its instruments, and electronic mode of service delivery to the proper legal documents and health effects, shorten the implementation of the process and reduce the administrative costs of expenses, can reduce the parties did not actually know the content of organic instruments relief missed opportunity, but the implementation as some complain, and as for the implementation complain. In this paper, the implementation of administrative procedures based discussion, on the implementation of the relevant administrative procedures and related instruments slightly instructions, and on existing electronic documents relevant specifications for the report,and then served on the instruments and procedures on the use of electronic service to investigate after, the proposal put forward brief, in order to be able to be helpful to the implementation of the legal procedures electronically. |