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Fluctuations and non-equilibrium phe...

Nagao, Kazuma.

Fluctuations and non-equilibrium phenomena in strongly-correlated ultracold atoms

紀錄類型:	書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Fluctuations and non-equilibrium phenomena in strongly-correlated ultracold atomsby Kazuma Nagao.
作者:	Nagao, Kazuma.
出版者:	Singapore :Springer Singapore :2020.
面頁冊數:	xix, 112 p. :ill. (some col.), digital ;24 cm.
Contained By:	Springer Nature eBook
標題:	Cold gases.
電子資源:	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7171-8
ISBN:	9789811571718$q(electronic bk.)

Fluctuations and non-equilibrium phenomena in strongly-correlated ultracold atoms
Nagao, Kazuma.

Fluctuations and non-equilibrium phenomena in strongly-correlated ultracold atoms[electronic resource] /by Kazuma Nagao. - Singapore :Springer Singapore :2020. - xix, 112 p. :ill. (some col.), digital ;24 cm. - Springer theses,2190-5053. - Springer theses..

Introduction -- Ultracold Bose Gases in Optical Lattices -- Phase Space Methods for Quantum Dynamics -- Response of the Higgs Mode in a Three Dimensional Optical Lattice -- Semiclassical Quench Dynamics of Bose Gases in Optical Lattices -- Conclusions and Outlooks -- Appendix.

This book discusses non-equilibrium quantum many-body dynamics, recently explored in an analog quantum simulator of strongly correlated ultracold atoms. The first part presents a field-theoretical analysis of the experimental observability of the Higgs amplitude mode that emerges as a relativistic collective excitation near a quantum phase transition of superfluid Bose gases in an optical lattice potential. The author presents the dynamical susceptibilities to external driving of the microscopic parameters, taking into account a leading-order perturbative correction from quantum and thermal fluctuations and shows clear signatures of the Higgs mode in these observables. This is the first result that strongly supports the stability of the Higgs mode in three-dimensional optical lattices even in the presence of a spatially inhomogeneous confinement potential and paves the way for desktop observations of the Higgs mode. In the second part, the author applies the semi-classical truncated-Wigner approximation (TWA) to far-from-equilibrium quantum dynamics. Specifically, he considers the recent experiments on quantum-quench dynamics in a Bose-Hubbard quantum simulator. A direct comparison shows remarkable agreement between the numerical results from TWA and the experimental data. This result clearly indicates the potential of such a semi-classical approach in reliably simulating many-body systems using classical computers. The book also includes several chapters providing comprehensive reviews of the recent studies on cold-atomic quantum simulation and various theoretical methods, including the Schwinger-boson approach in strongly correlated systems and the phase-space semi-classical method for far-from-equilibrium quantum dynamics. These chapters are highly recommended to students and young researchers who are interested in semi-classical approaches in non-equilibrium quantum dynamics.

ISBN: 9789811571718$q(electronic bk.)

Standard No.: 10.1007/978-981-15-7171-8doiSubjects--Topical Terms:

717072
Cold gases.

LC Class. No.: QC174.13 / .N34 2020

Dewey Class. No.: 539.7

Fluctuations and non-equilibrium phenomena in strongly-correlated ultracold atoms
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520 $a This book discusses non-equilibrium quantum many-body dynamics, recently explored in an analog quantum simulator of strongly correlated ultracold atoms. The first part presents a field-theoretical analysis of the experimental observability of the Higgs amplitude mode that emerges as a relativistic collective excitation near a quantum phase transition of superfluid Bose gases in an optical lattice potential. The author presents the dynamical susceptibilities to external driving of the microscopic parameters, taking into account a leading-order perturbative correction from quantum and thermal fluctuations and shows clear signatures of the Higgs mode in these observables. This is the first result that strongly supports the stability of the Higgs mode in three-dimensional optical lattices even in the presence of a spatially inhomogeneous confinement potential and paves the way for desktop observations of the Higgs mode. In the second part, the author applies the semi-classical truncated-Wigner approximation (TWA) to far-from-equilibrium quantum dynamics. Specifically, he considers the recent experiments on quantum-quench dynamics in a Bose-Hubbard quantum simulator. A direct comparison shows remarkable agreement between the numerical results from TWA and the experimental data. This result clearly indicates the potential of such a semi-classical approach in reliably simulating many-body systems using classical computers. The book also includes several chapters providing comprehensive reviews of the recent studies on cold-atomic quantum simulation and various theoretical methods, including the Schwinger-boson approach in strongly correlated systems and the phase-space semi-classical method for far-from-equilibrium quantum dynamics. These chapters are highly recommended to students and young researchers who are interested in semi-classical approaches in non-equilibrium quantum dynamics.
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