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台灣科技政策演化 = The science and technolog...

國立高雄大學亞太工商管理學系碩士班

台灣科技政策演化 = The science and technology policy evolution of Taiwan- A Respective of Historical Institutionalism : 以歷史制度主義的觀點

紀錄類型:	書目-語言資料,印刷品 : 單行本
並列題名:	The science and technology policy evolution of Taiwan- A Respective of Historical Institutionalism
副題名:	以歷史制度主義的觀點
作者:	柯玟如,
其他團體作者:	國立高雄大學
出版地:	[高雄市]
出版者:	撰者;
出版年:	2013[民102]
面頁冊數:	169面圖，表格 : 30公分;
標題:	科技政策演化
標題:	technology policy evolution
電子資源:	http://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/ndltd/06917398233622816660
附註:	參考書目：面105-107
附註:	102年10月31日公開
其他題名:	以歷史制度主義的觀點
摘要註:	本研究目的是探討台灣的科技政策的演變。台灣為促進科學技術的發展，政府每四年舉辦一次全國科學技術會議，政府於會議中邀請產、官、學、研各界專家共同參加，藉由會議收集來自各界的專業建議。全國科技會議前後已經舉辦九次，但是政府政策的制訂前後是否具有穩定性得以讓政策延續，與彈性的動態能力以因應世界潮流的改變。政策的延續性與彈性一直都是政策制訂中最重要的議題。本研究乃以第六、七、八次全國科技會議之決議內容所形成的「國家科技發展計畫」作為觀察對象，從歷史制度論（Historical Institutionalism）的觀點來檢視台灣近12年來國家政策的走向與發展，首先將透過三角測量法建立與驗證政策編碼的客觀性，接著再以紮根理論（Ground theory）為方法，以Atlas.ti軟體找出政策焦點並連結成政策議題網絡，藉以瞭解這12年來台灣政策演化的過程。並比較政策的制訂與後來的執行是否相契合！最後本研究發現，大多數的國家科技發展計畫裡的策略底下各重要措施都會形成政策的網絡焦點，聚焦在某一個特定之主題，未形成焦點之策略，可能代表相較於其他策略，政府對其投注較少的資源與擬訂較少之配套的重要措施。而歷次的網絡間，也出現互相重覆或相互類似之網絡焦點主題，本研究推測可能原因有兩個，第一，先前已存在之重要措施，未有推出相對應的政策來執行；第二，先前擬定之政策執行成效不彰，因此於下一次的國家科技發展計畫中再度制訂相類似之政策。 The purpose of this study is to explore the evolution of Taiwan’s science and technology policy. In order to promote the science and technology development, the Taiwan government holds national science and technology conference once every four year, and the government will invite the professionals from industry, government, academia and research to join the conference so as to collect the professional suggestions from them. The national science and technology conference has been held for 9 times, but if the government’s set up of the policy around holds the stability so as to continue the policy as well as the dynamic ability of elasticity in respond to the change of the world trend are the most important issues. The policy’s continuability and elasticity are the most important issues in policy establishment. This study takes the “national science and technology plan” formed through the sixth, seventh and eighth national science and technology conference resolution as the observation target, and from the Historical Institutionalism’s perspective to examine the national policy trend and development of the last 12 years in Taiwan. Firstly, this study will establish and examine the objectability of policy coding via trigonometric measurements. Then, we will use Atlas.ti software based on the ground theory to figure out the policy focuses and connect them to form policy network so as to understand the process of Taiwan’s policy evolution within the last 12 years, and to compare the policy set-up and the later-on implementation do match or not. This study found out that the important measures under the strategies within most of the countries’ science and technology development plans will form the network focus of the policy, focusing itself on a specific topic. The strategies that do not form the focus might means that, compared with other strategies, the government inputs lesser resources and draws up fewer important measures of complete set. Among the previous networks, there also exists the inter-repeat or mutual-similar network focus topic. Therefore, this study assumes to reasons. Firstly, the equivalent policy is not proposed to implement for the existing important measures. Secondly, the implementation of the draw-up policy is ineffective. Hence, the similar policy is draw up again in the next national science and technology development plan

台灣科技政策演化 = The science and technology policy evolution of Taiwan- A Respective of Historical Institutionalism : 以歷史制度主義的觀點
柯, 玟如

台灣科技政策演化 = The science and technology policy evolution of Taiwan- A Respective of Historical Institutionalism : 以歷史制度主義的觀點 / 柯玟如撰 - [高雄市] : 撰者, 2013[民102]. - 169面 ; 圖，表格 ; 30公分.
參考書目：面105-107102年10月31日公開.
科技政策演化technology policy evolution

台灣科技政策演化 = The science and technology policy evolution of Taiwan- A Respective of Historical Institutionalism : 以歷史制度主義的觀點
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