| 摘要註: |
中華民國現行管轄土地範圍包括台灣地區及金馬地區。台灣地區包括台灣本島、金馬地區、澎湖群島、綠島、蘭嶼以及釣魚台列嶼等島嶼，面積約36,000平方公里。台灣本島海岸線1,240公里，由於台灣沿海漁業資源過度捕撈而日漸減少，所以台灣投放人工魚礁政策自民國63年開始至今發展已有30餘年。以台灣人工魚礁方式投放之政策，體認全民對海洋資源的依賴，基於回饋地方、增進地方繁榮、保護海洋生態環境及善盡社會責任，近年來積極參與台灣沿海漁業資源的培育及復育工作，本著推動資源回收再利用及漁業永續經營之理念，利用廢水泥電桿及廢輪胎，轉製作成人工魚礁、及廢船礁、廢軍艦礁、大型鋼鐵礁，投放於魚場附近海域之公告礁區，以增裕漁業資源，復育海洋生態，也逐漸成熟。本研究在從中發現以下幾點結論： (1)漁獲量分析中，因為食物網的改變造成原生魚類消失，然而其實近年的漁獲量統計表中發現，近海漁業統計表稍微增加。(2)培育資源的方法，生物行為的改變及設置人工魚礁的結論中可發現其實未來的礁體設計及其材料上可參酌其他不同國家的大型礁體及特殊造型。(3)海洋牧場的展望，改變相對豐度與分布形式，海洋牧場、遊憩觀光及魚礁對其周圍生態的衝擊仍須更多的研究。(4)觀光休閒的發展，就發展觀光遊憩帶來的經濟效益及海底景觀，以利觀光休閒之發展力，往後可以增加觀光休閒來促進地方收入。(5)環保議題中，對於自然生態系而言，改變底棲生物棲所和增加魚類族群所帶來的衝擊，但在長期的成本費用相當高，這些成本都必須被考慮研究中。 The jurisdiction of Republic of China’s existing land covers Taiwan District and Kinmen and Matsu District. Taiwan District including Taiwan island, Kinmen and Matsu and Penghu Islands, Green Island, Orchid Island and the Diaoyutai Islands and other islands, an area of 36,000 square kilometers. Taiwan, its 1,240 kilometers coastline, due to coastal fisheries resources overexploited and declining, so up until now, we have the policy of placing artificial reefs since 1774 and had developed for more than 30 years. Using the policy of putting artificial reef, to realize our people’s dependence on marine resources, and based on giving back to locals, and facilitate prosperity, and protect marine ecological environment and to fulfill social responsibility, in recent years actively participating foster and restore Taiwan’s coastal fisheries resources. According to the faith of promoting resources recycling and the sustainability of the fisheries, using waste cement poles and the waste tires and turn that into artificial reef, and the ship wreck reef, and warship wreck reef, and large steel reef, and place at public announce reef area that close to the fish farm, to increase and expand fisheries resources, to rehabilitate marine ecology, are getting mature.This research found several of the following conclusions: (1) in the analysis of catch, because of changes in food chain caused native fishes’ disappearance, however, you can see the catch statistics in recent years, inshore fisheries statistics slightly increased. (2) the measure to foster resources, and behavioral changes of the species and to place artificial reefs can be found in the conclusions of the reef on the design and material of the future may consult on large reefs from different countries and its special shapes. (3) the vision of ocean ranch, changes in relative abundance and distribution of forms, sea ranching, recreation, tourism and reefs on the ecological impact is still more research is required. (4) the development of tourism on the development of economic benefits of tourism and underwater, to facilitate the development of tourism and leisure, and to promote local tourism income can be increased. (5) environmental issues, for natural ecosystems, and alter benthic habitat and increase the impact of fish populations, but in the long-term cost is quite high, in the study of these costs must be taken into account. |