| 摘要註: |
2012 年，高雄市政府地政局召開高雄市鳳山五甲路東側農業區區段徵收土地之公益性及必要性土地所有權人參加意願調查說明會，發現鳳山溪旁有近百戶國軍未安置眷戶，一旦區段徵收後居民生活堪虞，遂啟發本研究之動機。本研究目的為探討弱勢戶基本人權及需求之正當性和可行性，運用問卷調查統計分析和深度訪談文本分析，以得出安置策略的必要和充分條件。本研究設計五個模型，含有基本人權認知、安置選擇、安置補貼、安置住宅、社會計畫，運用SPSS12.0、NVivo8.0、fs/QCA 軟體分析。以其中最為關鍵的基本人權模型為例，研究發現：資訊揭露、居住權、財產權互為充分且必要條件。三者是最根本核心問題，弱勢戶對於房屋持有是相當重要也是安全感的象徵。亦充分顯示都市規劃與區段徵收過程民眾參與權利的重要性。本研究歸納出四個安置情境，其中符合居民的期待是以現地安置為主，由政府興建或委外（contract-out）興建社會住宅或合宜住宅，讓弱勢戶評估自身條件選擇對自己最有利的安置計畫，以承租或購買的方式，獲得安置住宅，使得區段徵收順利推行，讓彼此達到雙贏的局面。 In 2012, Land Administration Bureau of Kaohsiung City Government convened briefings on public interest and necessity of the Zone Expropriation of Fengshan Dist. inKaohsiung, there are hundreds of households were found beside Fengshan brook which werenot relocated. If the government implements the zone expropriation in the future, there willbe diversity between those residents’ lives, hence, this triggered the motives for my study.The purpose of this study probes the basic Human Rights and Legitimacy and feasibility ofthe vulnerables, I used the statistical analysed questionnaires and in-depth interview textanalysis to obtain necessities and sufficient conditions for resettlement strategy.This study has designed five models, including Basic Human Cognition, Placement ,Subsidies, Housing, Social Programs, and used SPSS12.0, NVivo8.0, fs / QCA software toanalysis. Took Basic Human Cognition, which is the most crucial model for example, themodel conclude Residency, Property, Information Disclosure, and those three variables aremutually as necessity and sufficiency conditions for Basic Human Cognition.The Three components is the most fundamental core issue of vulnerable households. Forhouseholds, owned a title of housing is important also is symbolic of security. Thesedemonstrate importance of the rights for public participation in urban planning and zoneexpropriation process.By summarizing in four resettlement situations, in this study, which meet theexpectations of the residents are Situ placed as priority, build or outsourcing (contract-out) tobuild social housing or affordable housing by the Government is the second option, let thevulnerable households assess their own condition for selecting their most favorableresettlement plan, with the way to lease or buy, to get residential placement, making thesmooth implementation of zone expropriation, deriving each other win-win situation. |