| 摘要註: |
風土聚落的文化景觀意象構成分析：以「五里林」為例指導教授：陳啟仁 博士研究生：黃昭璘國立高雄大學 創意設計與建築學系摘要 本文所要論述的觀點是著重在風土聚落內在空間文化構成之研究，主要是探討人與環境和諧共存關係的生存法則，與人們面對客觀環境所對應出的居住空間模式，另一方面也著重在地方社會之人文知識的建構。風土聚落，除是一重視地方居民的文化知識體系的延續，更是一與所處之自然環境產生息息相關、協調的「空間場域」，這其中代表著一個與自然和諧共處的「人聚空間」。 本文的研究內容主要有幾大方向：除藉由文獻理論的回顧與歷史資料之收集，來確立研究之理論架構與課題方向與建立基礎空間圖說外；主要的方向是著重在風土聚落的空間形態分析，這目的是在探討風土聚落的空間發展形態原則，並以此為基礎，分析風土聚落的環境意象特徵；最後一部份是探討風土聚落的文化景觀特色，分析的論點是以環境意象特徵為基礎，探究構成風土聚落的文化景觀特色。因此，本文將在此提出影響風土聚落一重要的環境意象特徵，在此，主要是以「水」所塑造出的的文化意象。其不僅影響了生活態度、信仰內容、聚居行為等價值性的面相，且還發展出當地獨特的空間形態、民居建築特色、巷弄紋理與空間結構等物質性的面相。 而本文選定的田野地「五里林」，位處於高雄市橋頭區，其包含了兩個行政村里--東林里與西林里，環境關係是位處於「五里林溪」（今稱為「典寶溪」）中游的南岸位置，是一個典型的臨溪河發展的傳統農村聚落。「五里林溪」是一條遇暴雨則易氾濫成災的溪河，尤其是該溪河流經此處時所形成的大彎道，於暴雨時更容易造成聚落淹水。當地居民在此惡劣的生存條件下，遂也因此發展出獨特的文化性格與其特殊的居住行為表現，如「柱仔腳厝」那一適應惡劣環境條件所發展出的民居建築，即是一典型的風土建築樣式。因此，在聚落的演化成長當中，自然與人文的互動關係將反應出聚落空間和諧的人地關係。關鍵字：風土聚落 風土建築 文化景觀 人聚空間 人地關係 The Analysis of Composition of Cultural Landscape of Vernacular Settlement：The Case of “Wu-Lilin”Advisor: Dr. Chi-Jen, ChenAdvisee: Chao-Ling, HuangNational University of KaohsiungDepartment of Creative Design and ArchitectureAbstractThis paper discusses the composition of internal spatial culture of the vernacular settlement, with the aim to explore the ways for the harmonious coexistence of human and the environment, and man’s formation of the residential space corresponding to their objective environment. The study also focuses on the establishment of the cultural knowledge of the local community. Take vernacular settlement as an example, it not only emphasizes on the cultural knowledge extension of the local residents, it is also a space closely related to and adapts to its natural environment. It is therefore a representation of a human settlement space that can maintain a harmonious relationship with the natural environment. The study focuses on the following directions: through the retrospection of theoretical review and the collection of historical information, the study establishes its theoretical framework, the direction of the research topic, and the pictorial description of the basic space. Next, the study emphasizes on the spatial formation of vernacular settlement by exploring its development, and with that as a basis, to analyze the characteristics of landscape imagery of vernacular settlement. The last part of the study depicts the elements and features forming the cultural landscapes of vernacular settlement, with its characteristic environmental imagery as a basis. Therefore, this study will propose the important environmental images that affect vernacular settlement, mainly the cultural imagery that is constructed by “water.” It not only affects the residents’ living attitude, beliefs, settlement behaviors and other value facets, but also develops a local and unique spatial formation, residential architecture, alley patterns, spatial structure and other material facets.The field study area chosen is “Wulilin,” located in the Ciaotou District of Kaohsiung City, which consists of two administrative villages -- Donglin Village and Xilin Village. The study environment is situated in the midstream and southern bank of “Wulilin Lake” (now called “Dianbao Lake”), and is a typical traditional rural settlement developed next to lakes or rivers. “Wulilin Lake” is one that is easily flooded when rainstorm comes, especially the large bend the lake forms when it flows through, causes the settlement area serious flooding during rainstorms. Under such harsh living conditions, the local residents therefore developed a unique cultural character and residential behavior. For example, “post foot house,” a residential building developed to adapt to the harsh environmental conditions, is a typical form of vernacular architecture. Thus, in the evolving growth of the settlement, the interaction between nature and culture will reflect the harmonious man-land relationship in the settlement space.Key words： Vernacular Settlement、Vernacular Architecture、Cultural Landscape、Human Settlement Space、Man-Land Relationship |