| 摘要註: |
「日治時期」這段期間對於台灣的政治、經濟、社會及文化等產生了許多重大的影響。影響常民生活空間中最大的莫過於「日式住宅或宿舍」所帶來的時代建築風尚,而這殖民樣式的住宅空間經過許多適應本地環境、氣候、居住者不同的生活方式以及習慣等的改變。所以在台灣「日式住宅或宿舍」的建築空間背後,所賦予的是一段國人學著適應這樣的建築空間場所的智慧,以及豐富生活軌跡的空間記憶。近年來,古蹟保存觀念漸漸地關注於生活週遭的歷史建築物及記憶的空間場所;基於此,逐漸頹圮消失的常民建築-「日式住宅或宿舍」也受到相當的關注,進而透過「保存活化再利用」的方式保存於現代都市中。在這些不同的「再利用方式」中,如何將現代生活的需求注入過去的日式住宅或宿舍中?如何將這些舊建築再度賦予新的生命活力,成為「現代生活場所」的一部份?怎樣的進行「保存活化再利用方式」才能真正保有原有日式住宅或宿舍之空間意涵與價值?而在日式住宅或宿舍再利用方式的過程中,使用者於變遷歷程中所扮演的角色與定位又在哪裡呢?這些都是本研究關切的重要課題。「日式住宅或宿舍」有必須保存的價值定位,而其空間本身與「保存活化再利用方式」間也存在著許多值得被探討的議題。因此,本研究藉著對於日治時期台灣日式住宅空間的發展與空間特質,以及現在已經實際將原有空間轉用的保存活化再利用方式個案,進行研究再利用的方式探討,期許能在日後「歷史性閒置空間或日式宿舍」的建築空間進行保存活化時,提供「一套完整的參考方式」之進行過程以及設計實行與架構。 There were lots of extraordinary changes in Taiwan's politic, economic, social and cultural aspects during the Japanese occupation period. Within all of the modern building trends, the Japanese-style houses and dormitories are influential most. Residents, according to the local environment, climate, and the different lifestyles and habits of occupants, reformed those colonial-style residential spaces in their ways. Which not only means the wisdom of residents trying to adapt to those kinds of buildings, but also the memories of enriching their lifetimes. Recently, people care more and more about the historical spaces around our world. Hence, those were originally crumbling or vacant Japanese-style buildings, now get people's attention again. Many people try to preserve those historical spaces by ways of re-using or re-utilizing them. I'd like to know, in these different ways of preservation, how can we keep the historical spaces' original style, and make them to fulfill people's needs in modern city at the same time? In this study, I'm going to discuss:how to give those old Japanese-style buildings new lives in a better way. How can we reuse them and remain those buildings' historical values and meanings? After all, those buildings not only provide good places for our leisure time, but bearing precious historical memories as well. What's more, I also concern the users' position and role to those Japanese-style buildings' re-using and re-utilizing cases in the course of the progressing of the society. The Japanese-style houses and dormitories should be preserved due to their historical vales and memories. And there're many issues worthy of being discussed between the historical spaces themselves and the ways of re-using and re-utilizing them. Therefore, this research is going to study the case of the already re-utilized, re-used or preserved historical space, which is built during the Japanese occupation period, according to the Japanese-style houses' features. I hope this research can be a model for people who studying the vacant historical spaces and Japanese-style buildings; also provide them an example to design the research course and framework. |