高雄市災害避難收容處所適宜性評估之研究 = A Study on the...
國立高雄大學創意設計與建築學系碩士班

 

  • 高雄市災害避難收容處所適宜性評估之研究 = A Study on the Suitability of the Evacuation Shelters at Kaohsiung City
  • 紀錄類型: 書目-語言資料,印刷品 : 單行本
    並列題名: A Study on the Suitability of the Evacuation Shelters at Kaohsiung City
    作者: 蘇青梅,
    其他團體作者: 國立高雄大學
    出版地: [高雄市]
    出版者: 撰者;
    出版年: 2015[民104]
    面頁冊數: 92面圖,表 : 30公分;
    標題: 災害避難收容處所
    標題: Evacuation Shelters
    電子資源: http://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/ndltd/05183587350900817861
    附註: 104年10月31日公開
    附註: 參考書目:面81-82
    摘要註: 災害避難收容處所為災害發生時,安置受災民眾之地點,高雄市各區已針對各里劃設災害避難收容處所。慶幸劃設至今尚未發生因民眾錯誤避難行為產生的二次災害。但各災害避難收容處所是否足以因應災害發生時民眾之避難行為,民眾是否能在最遠距離以最短時間到達,是值得探討的問題。本研究主要探討人口密集區域之都市防災機能,因此設定舊高雄市為研究範圍。旨在研究高雄市各區里之災害避難收容處所之劃設是否合適。在人口眾多的都市如何讓避難民眾能以最短時間、或最短距離到達災害避難收容處所,以及災害避難收容處所之收容能力是否足夠,是本研究之重點。本研究結果發現,鼓山區在收容人口、避難時間及距離之不合格率高達90%。鼓山區經檢核過不但其不合格率最高,也是天然災害最多的區域。因此本研究認為此區最需積極改善,必須增加災害避難收容處所或協調其它地區支援的可能,必要時應考慮新建災害避難收容處所。做好災前準備方能在災害發生時發揮最大避災效率,期望能將本研究結果提供未來災害避難收容處所規劃與選定之參考。 Evacuation shelter is a place for victims when a disaster happening. Kaohsiung City government had already designed evacuation shelters for each village at Kaohsiung City. Fortunately, up to now the citizen are safe in taking refuge when any disaster happen. But the location adequate to the evacuation behavior, and people how to reach the location in the shortest time at longest distance is worth to explore the issue. This study focused on urban disaster prevention function at densely populated area. The scope of this study is for former Kaohsiung City. To analyze the suitability of the evacuation shelters at every Kaohsiung district. In the populous city how to get people in the shortest time, shortest distance to the shelter, and if capacity is adequate. The result of this study showed that coverage of Gushan District in the failure rate of accommodating population, evacuation time and distance are up to 90%. The analysis result of Gushan District showed the highest failure rates, most of the natural disasters, most in need of improvement. Evacuation shelters must be increased, coordination and communication support from other areas is necessary. If possible, should be considered to set new places for taking refuge. The pre-disaster preparation can maximize play effect in times of disaster. I expect this research methods and results can provide a good suggestion for government to select the location of evacuation shelter in the future.
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