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Open quantum systems in biology, cognitive and social sciences

紀錄類型:	書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Open quantum systems in biology, cognitive and social sciencesby Andrei Y. Khrennikov.
作者:	Khrennikov, Andrei Y.
出版者:	Cham :Springer International Publishing :2023.
面頁冊數:	1 online resource (xxi, 371 p.) :ill., digital ;24 cm.
Contained By:	Springer Nature eBook
標題:	Quantum theory.
電子資源:	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-29024-4
ISBN:	9783031290244$q(electronic bk.)

Open quantum systems in biology, cognitive and social sciences
Khrennikov, Andrei Y.

Open quantum systems in biology, cognitive and social sciences[electronic resource] /by Andrei Y. Khrennikov. - Cham :Springer International Publishing :2023. - 1 online resource (xxi, 371 p.) :ill., digital ;24 cm.

Interplay Between Classical and Quantum Probability -- Quantum Formalism for Decision Making -- Classical Versus Quantum Rationality -- What is Life? Open Quantum Systems Approach -- Order-stability in Complex Biosystems -- Brain Functioning -- Emotional Coloring of Conscious Experiences -- Quantum Instruments and Positive Operator Valued Measures -- Question Order and Response Replicability Eﬀects -- Psychological Eﬀects and QQ-equality.

This book mathematically analyzes the basic problems of biology, decision making and psychology within the framework of the theory of open quantum systems. In recent years there has been an explosion of interest in applications of quantum theory in fields beyond physics. The main areas include psychology, decision-making, economics, finance, social science as well as genetics and molecular biology. The corresponding models are referred to as quantum-like; they don't concern any genuine physical processes in the human brain. Quantum-like models reflect the special features of information processing in biological, cognitive, and social systems which match well with the quantum formalism. This formalism gives rise to the quantum probability model (QP) which differs essentially from Kolmogorov's classical probability model. QP also serves as the basis for quantum information theory. Recently QP has been widely applied to the resolution of the basic paradoxes of decision making theory and to modeling experimental data stemming from cognition, psychology, economics, and finance thereby shedding light on probability fallacies and irrational behavior. In this book, the theory of quantum instruments and the quantum master equation are applied to the modeling of biological and cognitive processes, in particular, to the stability of complex biological and social systems interacting with their environment. An essential part of the book is devoted to the theory of the social laser and the Fröhlich condensate.

ISBN: 9783031290244$q(electronic bk.)

Standard No.: 10.1007/978-3-031-29024-4doiSubjects--Topical Terms:

199020
Quantum theory.

LC Class. No.: QC174.12

Dewey Class. No.: 530.12

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520 $a This book mathematically analyzes the basic problems of biology, decision making and psychology within the framework of the theory of open quantum systems. In recent years there has been an explosion of interest in applications of quantum theory in fields beyond physics. The main areas include psychology, decision-making, economics, finance, social science as well as genetics and molecular biology. The corresponding models are referred to as quantum-like; they don't concern any genuine physical processes in the human brain. Quantum-like models reflect the special features of information processing in biological, cognitive, and social systems which match well with the quantum formalism. This formalism gives rise to the quantum probability model (QP) which differs essentially from Kolmogorov's classical probability model. QP also serves as the basis for quantum information theory. Recently QP has been widely applied to the resolution of the basic paradoxes of decision making theory and to modeling experimental data stemming from cognition, psychology, economics, and finance thereby shedding light on probability fallacies and irrational behavior. In this book, the theory of quantum instruments and the quantum master equation are applied to the modeling of biological and cognitive processes, in particular, to the stability of complex biological and social systems interacting with their environment. An essential part of the book is devoted to the theory of the social laser and the Fröhlich condensate.
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