國立高雄大學圖資館 |

Language: English

Back

母親就業對兒童肥胖及青少年不良行為的影響之實證研究 = An Empir...

國立高雄大學應用經濟學系碩士班

母親就業對兒童肥胖及青少年不良行為的影響之實證研究 = An Empirical Analysis of the Effect of Maternal Employment on Children Obesity and Adolescent Risky Behavior

Record Type:	Language materials, printed : monographic
Paralel Title:	An Empirical Analysis of the Effect of Maternal Employment on Children Obesity and Adolescent Risky Behavior
Author:	曾婉婷,
Secondary Intellectual Responsibility:	國立高雄大學
Place of Publication:	[高雄市]
Published:	撰者;
Year of Publication:	民99[2010]
Description:	77面圖，表 : 30公分;
Subject:	母親就業
Subject:	Child Obesity Adolescent Risky Behavior
Online resource:	http://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/ndltd/27273426347585021157
Summary:	本文旨在探討母親就業對兒童肥胖及青少不良行為的影響。國人肥胖的比率日漸增加，而青少年菸、酒、檳榔以及非法藥物使用的情形也是逐漸增加，且有年齡下降趨勢，這些情況造成了國家財政以及醫療很大的負擔。影響兒童肥胖以及青少年從事不良行為的因素很多，本研究著重母親就業此項因素所造成的影響，並採用民國90年衛生署國民健康局「國民健康訪問調查」(National Health Interview Survey,NHIS)資料，利用bivariate probit model with IV模型探討母親就業對兒童肥胖及青少年不良行為的影響效果，以托育成本為工具變數處理母親就業對兒童肥胖的內生性問題，而青少年部分則利用各縣市失業率為工具變數處理母親就業對青少年不良行為的內生性問題。實證結果發現，母親就業對兒童肥胖有負向的影響，但未達到統計顯著水準，且隨著兒童年齡的增長，兒童肥胖的機率增加。另外，母親就業對青少年抽菸、喝酒以及不良行為機率並無顯著影響，但是父母親以及最好的一位朋友之抽菸、喝酒的行為，對青少年抽菸、喝酒以及不良行為有正向且顯著的影響，由此可以看出「家庭」與「學校」的環境所扮演的角色相當重要。 The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of maternal employment on child obesity and adolescent risky behavior. Child obesity in Taiwan has increased significantly over the years. At the same time, we also observe that smoking, drinking, betel nut chewing, and use of illicit drug among adolescents are on the rise. There are many factors that affect child obesity, as well as adolescents engaging in risky behavior. This study examines whether maternal employ is a main factor that is responsible for child obesity and adolescent risky behavior using data from the NHIS (2001). We use the bivariate probit model to examine the impact of maternal employment on children obesity and adolescent engage in risky behavior. To avoid bias due to correlation between maternal employment and unobserved variables, we use instrumental variables method. The instruments we use to predict maternal employment are child care costs and county unemployment rate. We find that maternal employment has negative effect on child obesity, and positive effect on the probability of adolescents engage in risky behavior, but the effect is not significant.

母親就業對兒童肥胖及青少年不良行為的影響之實證研究 = An Empirical Analysis of the Effect of Maternal Employment on Children Obesity and Adolescent Risky Behavior
曾, 婉婷

母親就業對兒童肥胖及青少年不良行為的影響之實證研究 = An Empirical Analysis of the Effect of Maternal Employment on Children Obesity and Adolescent Risky Behavior / 曾婉婷撰 - [高雄市] : 撰者, 民99[2010]. - 77面 ; 圖，表 ; 30公分.
參考書目：面.
母親就業Child Obesity Adolescent Risky Behavior

母親就業對兒童肥胖及青少年不良行為的影響之實證研究 = An Empirical Analysis of the Effect of Maternal Employment on Children Obesity and Adolescent Risky Behavior
LDR:03747nam a2200277 4500 001 273061
005 20170214092504.0
009 273061
010 0 $b 平裝
010 0 $b 精裝
100 $a 20170214y2010 k y0chiy09 e
101 1 $a chi $d chi $d eng
102 $a tw
105 $a ak am 000yy
200 1 $a 母親就業對兒童肥胖及青少年不良行為的影響之實證研究 $d An Empirical Analysis of the Effect of Maternal Employment on Children Obesity and Adolescent Risky Behavior $f 曾婉婷撰
210 $a [高雄市] $c 撰者 $d 民99[2010]
215 0 $a 77面 $c 圖，表 $d 30公分
314 $a 指導教授：耿紹勛博士
320 $a 參考書目：面
328 $a 碩士論文--國立高雄大學應用經濟學系碩士班
330 $a 本文旨在探討母親就業對兒童肥胖及青少不良行為的影響。國人肥胖的比率日漸增加，而青少年菸、酒、檳榔以及非法藥物使用的情形也是逐漸增加，且有年齡下降趨勢，這些情況造成了國家財政以及醫療很大的負擔。影響兒童肥胖以及青少年從事不良行為的因素很多，本研究著重母親就業此項因素所造成的影響，並採用民國90年衛生署國民健康局「國民健康訪問調查」(National Health Interview Survey,NHIS)資料，利用bivariate probit model with IV模型探討母親就業對兒童肥胖及青少年不良行為的影響效果，以托育成本為工具變數處理母親就業對兒童肥胖的內生性問題，而青少年部分則利用各縣市失業率為工具變數處理母親就業對青少年不良行為的內生性問題。實證結果發現，母親就業對兒童肥胖有負向的影響，但未達到統計顯著水準，且隨著兒童年齡的增長，兒童肥胖的機率增加。另外，母親就業對青少年抽菸、喝酒以及不良行為機率並無顯著影響，但是父母親以及最好的一位朋友之抽菸、喝酒的行為，對青少年抽菸、喝酒以及不良行為有正向且顯著的影響，由此可以看出「家庭」與「學校」的環境所扮演的角色相當重要。 The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of maternal employment on child obesity and adolescent risky behavior. Child obesity in Taiwan has increased significantly over the years. At the same time, we also observe that smoking, drinking, betel nut chewing, and use of illicit drug among adolescents are on the rise. There are many factors that affect child obesity, as well as adolescents engaging in risky behavior. This study examines whether maternal employ is a main factor that is responsible for child obesity and adolescent risky behavior using data from the NHIS (2001). We use the bivariate probit model to examine the impact of maternal employment on children obesity and adolescent engage in risky behavior. To avoid bias due to correlation between maternal employment and unobserved variables, we use instrumental variables method. The instruments we use to predict maternal employment are child care costs and county unemployment rate. We find that maternal employment has negative effect on child obesity, and positive effect on the probability of adolescents engage in risky behavior, but the effect is not significant.
510 1 $a An Empirical Analysis of the Effect of Maternal Employment on Children Obesity and Adolescent Risky Behavior
610 0 $a 母親就業 $a 兒童肥胖 $a 青少年不良行為 $a 雙元Probit模型
610 1 $a Child Obesity Adolescent Risky Behavior $a Maternal Employment $a Bivariate Probit Model
681 $a 008M/0019 $b 301206 8044 $v 2007年版
700 1 $a 曾 $b 婉婷 $4 撰 $3 483201
712 0 2 $a 國立高雄大學 $b 應用經濟學系碩士班 $3 353959
801 0 $a tw $b 國立高雄大學 $c 20101103 $g CCR
856 7 $z 電子資源 $2 http $u http://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/ndltd/27273426347585021157