語系:
繁體中文
English
說明(常見問題)
圖資館首頁
登入
回首頁
切換:
標籤
|
MARC模式
|
ISBD
Biological psychiatry
~
Bittar, E. Edward.
Biological psychiatry
紀錄類型:
書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:
Biological psychiatryedited by E. Edward Bittar, Neville Bittar.
其他作者:
Bittar, E. Edward.
出版者:
Stamford, Conn. :JAI Press,c2000.
面頁冊數:
xx, 641 p. :ill.
標題:
Mental Disordersphysiopathology.
電子資源:
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9781559388191
ISBN:
9781559388191
Biological psychiatry
Biological psychiatry
[electronic resource] /edited by E. Edward Bittar, Neville Bittar. - Stamford, Conn. :JAI Press,c2000. - xx, 641 p. :ill. - Principles of medical biology ;v. [14]. - Principles of medical biology ;v. [14]..
Includes bibliographical references and index.
It is now widely recognised that biological psychiatry is rapidly coming into its own. For over the last three decades dramatic advances in this young discipline have been made, all of which attest to the staying power of the experimental method. Those who made this revolution in knowledge happen are a breed of investigators availing themselves of the tools of molecular biology, pharmacology, genetics, and perhaps, above all, the technology of neuroimaging. The introduction of the interdisciplinary method of approach to the study of psychopathology had made it very clear that neuroimaging, as a set of techniques, is unique in that it is gradually providing us with evidence supporting Kraepelin's original view that mental illness is closely associated with abnormal changes in the brain. Broadly speaking, there are presently two structural techniques in neuroimaging - computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) - and three functional techniques - single photon emission tomography (SPECT), positron emission tomography and magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Through PET technology, for example, we have learned that, in early brain development, the primitive areas, mostly the brain stem and thalamus, are the first to show high activity in an infant. This is followed by the development of cortical areas by year one. Between the ages of four to 10, the cortex is almost twice as active in the child as in the adult. This information alerts us to what might happen in the way of trauma in abused children, especially those under the age of three. Child abuse increases the risk of physical changes, not only in the stress systems, but also in brain development (Glaser and Weissman). In addition to the difficult problem of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), we have to take into account the possibility of other types of mental illness as the consequences of child abuse. These include depression, eating disorders, and drug and alcohol problems. The combination of PET and fMRI represents a more remarkable example of the power of neuroimaging since the two have made it feasible to map accurately in vitro identifiable cortical fields, or networks. In a landmark NIH investigation of human cortical reorganization (plasticity), persuasive evidence was brought forward showing that the process of learning as a motor task involves a specific network of neurons. These neurons occur in the cortical field that is responsible for that particular task. Such findings are important partly because they provide evidence supporting the current notion that labor in the cortex is divided among ensembles of specialized neurons that cooperate in the performance of complex tasks. Cooperation, then, in this, sense implies crosstalk among ensembles and that signals are both processed and retransmitted to neighbouring ensembles. To understand the workings of these ensembles, much better spatial and temporal resolution in functional brain mapping is required. This can be achieved with an NMR instrument whose magnet is 4.1 Tesla or more.
Electronic reproduction.
Amsterdam :
Elsevier Science & Technology,
2007.
Mode of access: World Wide Web.
ISBN: 9781559388191
Source: 126528:127668Elsevier Science & Technologyhttp://www.sciencedirect.comSubjects--Topical Terms:
240645
Mental Disorders
--physiopathology.Index Terms--Genre/Form:
214472
Electronic books.
LC Class. No.: RC341 / .B56 2000
Dewey Class. No.: 616.8
National Library of Medicine Call No.: 2001 A-314
Biological psychiatry
LDR
:04519cmm 2200373Ia 4500
001
288147
003
OCoLC
005
20110614113912.0
006
m d
007
cr cn|||||||||
008
110628s2000 ctua ob 001 0 eng d
020
$a
9781559388191
020
$a
1559388196
029
1
$a
NZ1
$b
12433112
029
1
$a
CHVBK
$b
135313619
035
$a
(OCoLC)162131169
035
$a
ocn162131169
037
$a
126528:127668
$b
Elsevier Science & Technology
$n
http://www.sciencedirect.com
040
$a
OPELS
$c
OPELS
$d
OPELS
049
$a
TEFA
050
1 4
$a
RC341
$b
.B56 2000
060
1 4
$a
2001 A-314
060
1 4
$a
WM 140
$b
B615 2000
072
7
$a
RC
$2
lcco
082
0 4
$a
616.8
$2
22
245
0 0
$a
Biological psychiatry
$h
[electronic resource] /
$c
edited by E. Edward Bittar, Neville Bittar.
260
$a
Stamford, Conn. :
$b
JAI Press,
$c
c2000.
300
$a
xx, 641 p. :
$b
ill.
490
1
$a
Principles of medical biology ;
$v
v. [14]
504
$a
Includes bibliographical references and index.
520
$a
It is now widely recognised that biological psychiatry is rapidly coming into its own. For over the last three decades dramatic advances in this young discipline have been made, all of which attest to the staying power of the experimental method. Those who made this revolution in knowledge happen are a breed of investigators availing themselves of the tools of molecular biology, pharmacology, genetics, and perhaps, above all, the technology of neuroimaging. The introduction of the interdisciplinary method of approach to the study of psychopathology had made it very clear that neuroimaging, as a set of techniques, is unique in that it is gradually providing us with evidence supporting Kraepelin's original view that mental illness is closely associated with abnormal changes in the brain. Broadly speaking, there are presently two structural techniques in neuroimaging - computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) - and three functional techniques - single photon emission tomography (SPECT), positron emission tomography and magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Through PET technology, for example, we have learned that, in early brain development, the primitive areas, mostly the brain stem and thalamus, are the first to show high activity in an infant. This is followed by the development of cortical areas by year one. Between the ages of four to 10, the cortex is almost twice as active in the child as in the adult. This information alerts us to what might happen in the way of trauma in abused children, especially those under the age of three. Child abuse increases the risk of physical changes, not only in the stress systems, but also in brain development (Glaser and Weissman). In addition to the difficult problem of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), we have to take into account the possibility of other types of mental illness as the consequences of child abuse. These include depression, eating disorders, and drug and alcohol problems. The combination of PET and fMRI represents a more remarkable example of the power of neuroimaging since the two have made it feasible to map accurately in vitro identifiable cortical fields, or networks. In a landmark NIH investigation of human cortical reorganization (plasticity), persuasive evidence was brought forward showing that the process of learning as a motor task involves a specific network of neurons. These neurons occur in the cortical field that is responsible for that particular task. Such findings are important partly because they provide evidence supporting the current notion that labor in the cortex is divided among ensembles of specialized neurons that cooperate in the performance of complex tasks. Cooperation, then, in this, sense implies crosstalk among ensembles and that signals are both processed and retransmitted to neighbouring ensembles. To understand the workings of these ensembles, much better spatial and temporal resolution in functional brain mapping is required. This can be achieved with an NMR instrument whose magnet is 4.1 Tesla or more.
533
$a
Electronic reproduction.
$b
Amsterdam :
$c
Elsevier Science & Technology,
$d
2007.
$n
Mode of access: World Wide Web.
$n
System requirements: Web browser.
$n
Title from title screen (viewed on July 25, 2007).
$n
Access may be restricted to users at subscribing institutions.
650
1 2
$a
Mental Disorders
$x
physiopathology.
$3
240645
650
2 2
$a
Brain
$x
physiology.
$3
240235
650
2 2
$a
Psychotropic Drugs
$x
pharmacology.
$3
301817
650
0
$a
Biological psychiatry.
$3
188903
650
0
$a
Brain
$x
Pathophysiology.
$3
348078
650
0
$a
Psychology, Pathological.
$3
179540
655
7
$a
Electronic books.
$2
local.
$3
214472
700
1
$a
Bittar, E. Edward.
$3
501883
700
1
$a
Bittar, Neville.
$3
501884
710
2
$a
ScienceDirect (Online service)
$3
307425
776
1
$c
Original
$z
1559388196
$z
9781559388191
$w
(DLC) 99088148
$w
(OCoLC)42925740
830
0
$a
Principles of medical biology ;
$v
v. [14].
$3
501885
856
4 0
$3
ScienceDirect
$u
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9781559388191
994
$a
C0
$b
TEF
筆 0 讀者評論
全部
電子館藏
館藏
1 筆 • 頁數 1 •
1
條碼號
館藏地
館藏流通類別
資料類型
索書號
使用類型
借閱狀態
預約狀態
備註欄
附件
000000052632
電子館藏
1圖書
電子書
EB RC341 .B56 2000
一般使用(Normal)
在架
0
1 筆 • 頁數 1 •
1
多媒體
多媒體檔案
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9781559388191
評論
新增評論
分享你的心得
Export
取書館別
處理中
...
變更密碼
登入