| 摘要註: |
近年來因科技發達，人們為了求生存，不由自主的產生偏差的價值觀，導致傳統文化資產被遺忘、被閒置、被拆除之命運，是否要保存及為什麼要保存，變為現今兩派之爭論問題。於1992年12月聯合國正式定義所謂的「文化景觀」，及納入準則中，顯示重視傳統文化資產的價值。「文化景觀」簡單來說是指大自然環境與人類結合所創造出獨特的價值景觀。而國內文資法裡也增加「文化景觀」之項目，顯示文化資產保存之重要性。文化景觀定義繁多，但目前國內案例較重視單一建築，而未考量空間及周遭大環境，藉由本次研究，來探討納入相關聯大環境，是否符合文化景觀，以作日後仿效之案例。澎湖縣七美嶼有豐富的文化資產，其中包含在地文化、產業、生活型態、及風土建築等，這都是早期於大自然環境限制下，先人的智慧結晶，故本研究以「文化景觀」之定義及種類，分析七美嶼在地元素，利用田野調查、文獻回顧、深入訪談、及法規對應，針對七美嶼在地文化景觀元素進行研究探討，其目的是利用文化景觀之概念，提升七美嶼在地自明性，以帶動地方發展，提升經濟效益，突顯文化景觀之重要性及成為地方永續發展的範例。 With the advance of the progressive technology and extorted values from beings, who want survive unscrupulously, in recent years, it has been resulted in the demolition, discard, or oblivion of our traditional heritage. It, too, has become the polemic and vital issues whether to preserve it or not. The term, “cultural landscape,” is taken and termed by the United Nations in December, 1992, and it draws the attention of cultural heritage in tradition, which is observed in our “Cultural Heritage Conservation Law” in Taiwan. In this sense, it reveals the importance of preserving cultural heritage. Due to the numerous definitions of “cultural landscape” and the insufficient concerns of space and its context, this paper aims to not merely discuss if the context can suit for “cultural landscape,” but also set a good example for future reference, if necessary.It is believed that there is much cultural heritage at Chimei, on Penghu Islands, such as industries, lifestyles, local buildings, local colors, and so on; all of which are the predecessors’ wisdom in natural environment. Followed by the definition of “cultural landscape” and its style, this paper therefore is to examine the local elements at Chimei through the field investigations, literature reviews, interviews, and laws; with doing so, I would attempt to tackle over the study of “cultural landscape” at Chimei. Thence, the purpose of applying “cultural landscape” concept is to promote self-evidence at Chimei, local development, economic benefit, and highlight the significance of “cultural landscape” as an good example of sustainable development at Chimei in the near future. |