國立高雄大學圖資館 |

Language: English

Back

Communal labor in colonial Kenyathe legitimization of coercion, 1912-1930 /

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Communal labor in colonial KenyaOpolot Okia.
Reminder of title:	the legitimization of coercion, 1912-1930 /
Author:	Okia, Opolot,
Published:	New York :Palgrave Macmillan,2012.
Description:	1 online resource (186 p.)
Subject:	Forced laborHistory20th century.Kenya
Subject:	KenyaIn literature.
Online resource:	https://link.springer.com/book/10.1057/9780230392960
ISBN:	9780230392960 (electronic bk.)

Communal labor in colonial Kenyathe legitimization of coercion, 1912-1930 /
Okia, Opolot,1968-

Communal labor in colonial Kenyathe legitimization of coercion, 1912-1930 /[electronic resource] :Opolot Okia. - 1st ed. - New York :Palgrave Macmillan,2012. - 1 online resource (186 p.)

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Werengeka's Anxiety -- Forced Labor and Colonial Development in Africa -- The Juridical Foundation of Government Forced Labor -- 'Making the Lazy Nigger Work:' European Settlers, the State and Forced Labor, 1895-1919 -- The Northey Forced Labor Crisis, 1919-1921 -- Interlude: Forced Labor Bounded, 1921-1925 -- Normalizing Force: Archdeacon Walter Owen and the Issue of Communal Labor, 1920-1930.

This project examines the development of forced labor in colonial Kenya from 1912 to 1930 and the parallel normalization of communal forced labor during this time period. The colonial reinvention of traditional unpaid labor was, as the noted historian of Kenya, Robert Maxon, has stated, 'based upon a completely fallacious view of the traditional history of Kenya's people.' Even among certain ethnic groups with a nebulous tradition of communal or collective labor, the labor requirements under communal labor were frequently distorted to the point were coerced labor no longer resembled its community based origins. State manipulation of these communal obligations was, in fact, part of a more general phenomenon in Africa. Europeans in Africa made use of invented tradition to both co-opt and ideologically solidify certain Africans into positions of leadership, like chiefs, and to also redefine relationships between Europeans and Africans. Seen by the state as merely an extension of tribal duties and resurrected as another phantom of customary law, communal labor was not actually exploitation but a form of relearning. In the case of communal labor, the British in Kenya used the Native Authority Ordinance to 'invent' traditional powers that galvanized the authority of chiefs to call out the labor. Conversely, chiefs also took advantage of these 'traditional' mandates to enhance their own status.

ISBN: 9780230392960 (electronic bk.)

Source: 571063Palgrave Macmillanhttp://www.palgraveconnect.comSubjects--Topical Terms:

584505
Forced labor
--History--Kenya--20th century.Subjects--Geographical Terms:

435813
Kenya
--In literature.Index Terms--Genre/Form:

214472
Electronic books.

LC Class. No.: HD4875.K4 / O37 2012eb (Online)

Dewey Class. No.: 331.11/7309676209041

Communal labor in colonial Kenyathe legitimization of coercion, 1912-1930 /
LDR:04161cmm 2200385Ka 4500 001 352753
003 OCoLC
005 20121107094605.0
006 m d
007 cr cn|||||||||
008 121217s2012 nyu ob 001 0 eng d
020 $a 9780230392960 (electronic bk.)
020 $a 0230392962 (electronic bk.)
035 $a (OCoLC)809799192
035 $a ocn809799192
037 $a 571063 $b Palgrave Macmillan $n http://www.palgraveconnect.com
040 $a UKPGM $b eng $c UKPGM $d OCLCO $d N $d YDXCP $d OCLCQ $d GPM
043 $a f-ke---
049 $a TEFA
050 1 4 $a HD4875.K4 $b O37 2012eb (Online)
072 7 $a BUS $x 030000 $2 bisacsh
082 0 4 $a 331.11/7309676209041 $2 23
100 1 $a Okia, Opolot, $d 1968- $3 584504
245 1 0 $a Communal labor in colonial Kenya $h [electronic resource] : $b the legitimization of coercion, 1912-1930 / $c Opolot Okia.
250 $a 1st ed.
260 $a New York : $b Palgrave Macmillan, $c 2012.
300 $a 1 online resource (186 p.)
504 $a Includes bibliographical references and index.
505 0 $a Werengeka's Anxiety -- Forced Labor and Colonial Development in Africa -- The Juridical Foundation of Government Forced Labor -- 'Making the Lazy Nigger Work:' European Settlers, the State and Forced Labor, 1895-1919 -- The Northey Forced Labor Crisis, 1919-1921 -- Interlude: Forced Labor Bounded, 1921-1925 -- Normalizing Force: Archdeacon Walter Owen and the Issue of Communal Labor, 1920-1930.
520 $a This project examines the development of forced labor in colonial Kenya from 1912 to 1930 and the parallel normalization of communal forced labor during this time period. The colonial reinvention of traditional unpaid labor was, as the noted historian of Kenya, Robert Maxon, has stated, 'based upon a completely fallacious view of the traditional history of Kenya's people.' Even among certain ethnic groups with a nebulous tradition of communal or collective labor, the labor requirements under communal labor were frequently distorted to the point were coerced labor no longer resembled its community based origins. State manipulation of these communal obligations was, in fact, part of a more general phenomenon in Africa. Europeans in Africa made use of invented tradition to both co-opt and ideologically solidify certain Africans into positions of leadership, like chiefs, and to also redefine relationships between Europeans and Africans. Seen by the state as merely an extension of tribal duties and resurrected as another phantom of customary law, communal labor was not actually exploitation but a form of relearning. In the case of communal labor, the British in Kenya used the Native Authority Ordinance to 'invent' traditional powers that galvanized the authority of chiefs to call out the labor. Conversely, chiefs also took advantage of these 'traditional' mandates to enhance their own status.
520 $a "This book describes the growth and development of communal forced labor in Kenya from 1912-1930. During the early period in Kenya's colonial history the British administration employed various forms of forced labor to make Africans work on the building of infrastructure, like roads and bridges, and also for European settlers on their plantations. This type of forced labor was defined and justified as a continuation of traditional duties that Africans would normally owe to their chiefs. Under communal labor, the state in Kenya exploited African labor in ways that often contradicted its traditional mandate. Previous studies of forced labor in colonial Kenya have tended to describe communal labor as milder form of coercion. This book offers a fresh interpretation by exploring the negative impacts of communal labor and the various African reactions to this coercive labor regime"-- $c Provided by publisher.
588 $a Description based on print version record.
650 0 $a Forced labor $z Kenya $x History $y 20th century. $3 584505
650 7 $a HISTORY / Modern / 20th Century. $2 bisacsh $3 564559
650 7 $a SOCIAL SCIENCE / Slavery. $2 bisacsh $3 584506
650 7 $a HISTORY / Africa / East. $2 bisacsh $3 564632
650 7 $a BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Human Resources & Personnel Management $2 bisacsh $3 564211
651 0 $a Kenya $x In literature. $3 435813
655 7 $a Electronic books. $2 local. $3 214472
776 0 8 $i Print version: $a Okia, Opolot, 1968- $t Communal labor in colonial Kenya. $b 1st ed. $d New York : Palgrave Macmillan, 2012 $z 9780230392953 $w (DLC) 2012002805 $w (OCoLC)769987254
856 4 0 $3 Palgrave Connect $u https://link.springer.com/book/10.1057/9780230392960
938 $a YBP Library Services $b YANK $n 9251860
938 $a EBSCOhost $b EBSC $n 479573
994 $a C0 $b TEF