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X-ray phase-contrast imaging using near-field speckles

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	X-ray phase-contrast imaging using near-field specklesby Marie-Christine Zdora.
Author:	Zdora, Marie-Christine.
Published:	Cham :Springer International Publishing :2021.
Description:	xxi, 337 p. :ill., digital ;24 cm.
Contained By:	Springer Nature eBook
Subject:	Phase contrast magnetic resonance imaging.
Online resource:	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66329-2
ISBN:	9783030663292$q(electronic bk.)

X-ray phase-contrast imaging using near-field speckles
Zdora, Marie-Christine.

X-ray phase-contrast imaging using near-field speckles[electronic resource] /by Marie-Christine Zdora. - Cham :Springer International Publishing :2021. - xxi, 337 p. :ill., digital ;24 cm. - Springer theses,2190-5053. - Springer theses..

Introduction -- Principles of X-Ray Imaging -- Synchrotron Beamlines, Instrumentation and Contributions -- X-ray Single-Grating Interferometry -- Principles and State of the Art Of X-Ray Speckle-Based Imaging -- The Unified Modulated Pattern Analysis -- At-Wavelength Optics Characterisation Via X-Ray Speckle- And Grating-Based Unified Modulated Pattern Analysis -- 3d Virtual Histology Using X-Ray Speckle With The Unified Modulated Pattern Analysis -- Recent Developments and Ongoing Work In X-Ray Speckle-Based Imaging -- Summary, Conclusions and Outlook -- Appendices.

This thesis presents research on novel X-ray imaging methods that improve the study of specimens with small density differences, revealing their inner structure and density distribution. Exploiting the phase shift of X-rays in a material can significantly increase the image contrast compared to conventional absorption imaging. This thesis provides a practical guide to X-ray phase-contrast imaging with a strong focus on X-ray speckle-based imaging, the most recently developed phase-sensitive method. X-ray speckle-based imaging only requires a piece of abrasive paper in addition to the standard X-ray imaging setup. Its simplicity and robustness combined with the compatibility with laboratory X-ray sources, make it an ideal candidate for wide user uptake in a range of fields. An in-depth overview of the state of the art of X-ray speckle-based imaging and its latest developments is given in this thesis. It, furthermore, explores a broad range of applications, from X-ray optics characterisation, to biomedical imaging for 3D virtual histology and geological studies of volcanic rocks, demonstrating is promising potential. Moreover, the speckle-based technique is placed in the context of other phase-sensitive X-ray imaging methods to assist in the choice of a suitable method, hence serving as a guide and reference work for future users.

ISBN: 9783030663292$q(electronic bk.)

Standard No.: 10.1007/978-3-030-66329-2doiSubjects--Topical Terms:

895425
Phase contrast magnetic resonance imaging.

LC Class. No.: QC762.6.M34 / Z36 2021

Dewey Class. No.: 538.36

X-ray phase-contrast imaging using near-field speckles
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520 $a This thesis presents research on novel X-ray imaging methods that improve the study of specimens with small density differences, revealing their inner structure and density distribution. Exploiting the phase shift of X-rays in a material can significantly increase the image contrast compared to conventional absorption imaging. This thesis provides a practical guide to X-ray phase-contrast imaging with a strong focus on X-ray speckle-based imaging, the most recently developed phase-sensitive method. X-ray speckle-based imaging only requires a piece of abrasive paper in addition to the standard X-ray imaging setup. Its simplicity and robustness combined with the compatibility with laboratory X-ray sources, make it an ideal candidate for wide user uptake in a range of fields. An in-depth overview of the state of the art of X-ray speckle-based imaging and its latest developments is given in this thesis. It, furthermore, explores a broad range of applications, from X-ray optics characterisation, to biomedical imaging for 3D virtual histology and geological studies of volcanic rocks, demonstrating is promising potential. Moreover, the speckle-based technique is placed in the context of other phase-sensitive X-ray imaging methods to assist in the choice of a suitable method, hence serving as a guide and reference work for future users.
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