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Integrating safety and security management to protect chemical industrial areas from domino effects

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Integrating safety and security management to protect chemical industrial areas from domino effectsby Chao Chen, Genserik Reniers, Ming Yang.
Author:	Chen, Chao.
other author:	Reniers, Genserik.
Published:	Cham :Springer International Publishing :2022.
Description:	xvi, 184 p. :ill. (some col.), digital ;24 cm.
Contained By:	Springer Nature eBook
Subject:	Chemical industrySafety measures.
Online resource:	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-88911-1
ISBN:	9783030889111$q(electronic bk.)

Integrating safety and security management to protect chemical industrial areas from domino effects
Chen, Chao.

Integrating safety and security management to protect chemical industrial areas from domino effects[electronic resource] /by Chao Chen, Genserik Reniers, Ming Yang. - Cham :Springer International Publishing :2022. - xvi, 184 p. :ill. (some col.), digital ;24 cm. - Springer series in reliability engineering,2196-999X. - Springer series in reliability engineering..

Safety and Security Research Related to Domino Effects in the Process Industry: The State of the Art -- Integrating Safety and Security Tactics -- Modeling the Spatial-Temporal Evolution of Fire-Induced Domino Effects -- Modeling the Spatial-Temporal Evolution of Explosion-Induced Domino Effects -- Modeling the Multi-Hazard Evolution of Domino Effects -- A Cost-Benefit Approach for Decision-Making Regarding Preventing Domino Effects -- A Resilience-Based Approach for the Prevention and Mitigation of Domino Effects -- Conclusions.

This book provides insight into domino effects in industrial chemical sites and process industries. It is about the integration of safety and security resources to prevent and mitigate domino effects in the process industries. It explains how chemical industrial areas, comprised of various hazardous installations, are susceptible to a chain of undesired events, or domino effects, triggered by accidental events or intentional attacks and then presents solutions to prevent them. Firstly, the book provides a dynamic graph approach to model the domino effects induced by accidental fire or intentional fire, considering the spatial-temporal evolution of fires. Then, a dynamic risk assessment method based on a discrete dynamic event tree is proposed to assess the likelihood of VCEs and the vulnerability of installations, addressing the time dependencies in vapor cloud dispersion and the uncertainty of delayed ignitions. A dynamic methodology based on dynamic graphs and Monte Carlo is provided to assess the vulnerability of individuals and installations exposed to multi-hazards, such as fire, explosion and toxic release during escalation events. Based on these domino effect models, an economic approach is developed to integrate safe and security resources, obtaining the most cost-benefit protection strategy for preventing domino effects. Finally, a resilience-based approach is provided to find out the most cost-resilient way to protect chemical industrial areas, addressing possible domino effects. This integrated approach will be of interest to researchers, industrial engineers, chemical engineers and safety managers and will help professionals to new solutions in the area of safety and security.

ISBN: 9783030889111$q(electronic bk.)

Standard No.: 10.1007/978-3-030-88911-1doiSubjects--Topical Terms:

265055
Chemical industry
--Safety measures.

LC Class. No.: TP149 / .C54 2022

Dewey Class. No.: 660.2804

Integrating safety and security management to protect chemical industrial areas from domino effects
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520 $a This book provides insight into domino effects in industrial chemical sites and process industries. It is about the integration of safety and security resources to prevent and mitigate domino effects in the process industries. It explains how chemical industrial areas, comprised of various hazardous installations, are susceptible to a chain of undesired events, or domino effects, triggered by accidental events or intentional attacks and then presents solutions to prevent them. Firstly, the book provides a dynamic graph approach to model the domino effects induced by accidental fire or intentional fire, considering the spatial-temporal evolution of fires. Then, a dynamic risk assessment method based on a discrete dynamic event tree is proposed to assess the likelihood of VCEs and the vulnerability of installations, addressing the time dependencies in vapor cloud dispersion and the uncertainty of delayed ignitions. A dynamic methodology based on dynamic graphs and Monte Carlo is provided to assess the vulnerability of individuals and installations exposed to multi-hazards, such as fire, explosion and toxic release during escalation events. Based on these domino effect models, an economic approach is developed to integrate safe and security resources, obtaining the most cost-benefit protection strategy for preventing domino effects. Finally, a resilience-based approach is provided to find out the most cost-resilient way to protect chemical industrial areas, addressing possible domino effects. This integrated approach will be of interest to researchers, industrial engineers, chemical engineers and safety managers and will help professionals to new solutions in the area of safety and security.
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