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Big data, algorithms and food safetya legal and ethical approach to data ownership and data governance /

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Big data, algorithms and food safetyby Salvatore Sapienza.
Reminder of title:	a legal and ethical approach to data ownership and data governance /
Author:	Sapienza, Salvatore.
Published:	Cham :Springer International Publishing :2022.
Description:	xiv, 216 p. :ill., digital ;24 cm.
Contained By:	Springer Nature eBook
Subject:	Big data.
Online resource:	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-09367-8
ISBN:	9783031093678$q(electronic bk.)

Big data, algorithms and food safetya legal and ethical approach to data ownership and data governance /
Sapienza, Salvatore.

Big data, algorithms and food safetya legal and ethical approach to data ownership and data governance /[electronic resource] :by Salvatore Sapienza. - Cham :Springer International Publishing :2022. - xiv, 216 p. :ill., digital ;24 cm. - Law, governance and technology series,v. 522352-1910 ;. - Law, governance and technology series ;v.6..

Chapter 1:Food, Big Data, Artificial Intelligence -- Chapter 2:Data Ownership in Food-related Information -- Chapter 3:Food Consumption Data Protection -- Chapter 4:Current and Foreseeable Trends in Food Safety Data Governance -- Chapter 5: The P-SAFETY Model: a Unifying Ethical Approach -- Chapter 6: Conclusion: a Responsible Food Innovation.

This book identifies the principles that should be applied when processing Big Data in the context of food safety risk assessments. Food safety is a critical goal in the protection of individuals' right to health and the flourishing of the food and feed market. Big Data is fostering new applications capable of enhancing the accuracy of food safety risk assessments. An extraordinary amount of information is analysed to detect the existence or predict the likelihood of future risks, also by means of machine learning algorithms. Big Data and novel analysis techniques are topics of growing interest for food safety agencies, including the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) This wealth of information brings with it both opportunities and risks concerning the extraction of meaningful inferences from data. However, conflicting interests and tensions among the parties involved are hindering efforts to find shared methods for steering the processing of Big Data in a sound, transparent and trustworthy way. While consumers call for more transparency, food business operators tend to be reluctant to share informational assets. This has resulted in a considerable lack of trust in the EU food safety system. A recent legislative reform, supported by new legal cases, aims to restore confidence in the risk analysis system by reshaping the meaning of data ownership in this domain. While this regulatory approach is being established, breakthrough analytics techniques are encouraging thinking about the next steps in managing food safety data in the age of machine learning. The book focuses on two core topics - data ownership and data governance - by evaluating how the regulatory framework addresses the challenges raised by Big Data and its analysis in an applied, significant, and overlooked domain. To do so, it adopts an interdisciplinary approach that considers both the technological advances and the policy tools adopted in the European Union, while also assuming an ethical perspective when exploring potential solutions. The conclusion puts forward a proposal: an ethical blueprint for identifying the principles - Security, Accountability, Fairness, Explainability, Transparency and Privacy - to be observed when processing Big Data for food safety purposes, including by means of machine learning. Possible implementations are then discussed, also in connection with two recent legislative proposals, namely the Data Governance Act and the Artificial Intelligence Act.

ISBN: 9783031093678$q(electronic bk.)

Standard No.: 10.1007/978-3-031-09367-8doiSubjects--Topical Terms:

609582
Big data.

LC Class. No.: QA76.9.B45

Dewey Class. No.: 005.7

Big data, algorithms and food safetya legal and ethical approach to data ownership and data governance /
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245 1 0 $a Big data, algorithms and food safety $h [electronic resource] : $b a legal and ethical approach to data ownership and data governance / $c by Salvatore Sapienza.
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520 $a This book identifies the principles that should be applied when processing Big Data in the context of food safety risk assessments. Food safety is a critical goal in the protection of individuals' right to health and the flourishing of the food and feed market. Big Data is fostering new applications capable of enhancing the accuracy of food safety risk assessments. An extraordinary amount of information is analysed to detect the existence or predict the likelihood of future risks, also by means of machine learning algorithms. Big Data and novel analysis techniques are topics of growing interest for food safety agencies, including the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) This wealth of information brings with it both opportunities and risks concerning the extraction of meaningful inferences from data. However, conflicting interests and tensions among the parties involved are hindering efforts to find shared methods for steering the processing of Big Data in a sound, transparent and trustworthy way. While consumers call for more transparency, food business operators tend to be reluctant to share informational assets. This has resulted in a considerable lack of trust in the EU food safety system. A recent legislative reform, supported by new legal cases, aims to restore confidence in the risk analysis system by reshaping the meaning of data ownership in this domain. While this regulatory approach is being established, breakthrough analytics techniques are encouraging thinking about the next steps in managing food safety data in the age of machine learning. The book focuses on two core topics - data ownership and data governance - by evaluating how the regulatory framework addresses the challenges raised by Big Data and its analysis in an applied, significant, and overlooked domain. To do so, it adopts an interdisciplinary approach that considers both the technological advances and the policy tools adopted in the European Union, while also assuming an ethical perspective when exploring potential solutions. The conclusion puts forward a proposal: an ethical blueprint for identifying the principles - Security, Accountability, Fairness, Explainability, Transparency and Privacy - to be observed when processing Big Data for food safety purposes, including by means of machine learning. Possible implementations are then discussed, also in connection with two recent legislative proposals, namely the Data Governance Act and the Artificial Intelligence Act.
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