國立高雄大學圖資館 |

Language: English

Back

Understanding the impact of machine learning on labor and educationa time-dependent Turing test /

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Understanding the impact of machine learning on labor and educationby Joseph Ganem.
Reminder of title:	a time-dependent Turing test /
Author:	Ganem, Joseph.
Published:	Cham :Springer Nature Switzerland :2023.
Description:	1 online resource (xvii, 74 p.) :ill. (some col.), digital ;24 cm.
Contained By:	Springer Nature eBook
Subject:	Machine learningPhilosophy.
Online resource:	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-31004-1
ISBN:	9783031310041$q(electronic bk.)

Understanding the impact of machine learning on labor and educationa time-dependent Turing test /
Ganem, Joseph.

Understanding the impact of machine learning on labor and educationa time-dependent Turing test /[electronic resource] :by Joseph Ganem. - Cham :Springer Nature Switzerland :2023. - 1 online resource (xvii, 74 p.) :ill. (some col.), digital ;24 cm. - SpringerBriefs in philosophy,2211-4556. - SpringerBriefs in philosophy..

Introduction: The difference between knowing and learning -- Labor Markets: Comparative learning advantages -- Learning to Work: The two dimensions of job performance -- The Judgment Game: The Turing Test as a general research framework -- The Learning Game: A time-dependent Turing Test -- Implications: Recommendations for future education and labor policies.

This book provides a novel framework for understanding and revising labor markets and education policies in an era of machine learning. It posits that while learning and knowing both require thinking, learning is fundamentally different than knowing because it results in cognitive processes that change over time. Learning, in contrast to knowing, requires time and agency. Therefore, "learning algorithms"-that enable machines to modify their actions based on real-world experiences-are a fundamentally new form of artificial intelligence that have potential to be even more disruptive to labor markets than prior introductions of digital technology. To explore the difference between knowing and learning, Turing's "Imitation Game,"-that he proposed as a test for machine thinking-is expanded to include time dependence. The arguments presented in the book introduce three novel concepts: (1) Comparative learning advantage: This is a concept analogous to comparative labor advantage but arises from the disparate times required to learn new knowledge bases/skillsets. It is argued that in the future, comparative learning advantages between humans and machines will determine their division of labor. (2) Two dimensions of job performance-expertise and interpersonal: Job tasks can be sorted into two broad categories. Tasks that require expertise have stable endpoints, which makes these tasks inherently repetitive and subject to automation. Tasks that are interpersonal are highly context-dependent and lack stable endpoints, which makes these tasks inherently non-routine. Humans compared to machines have a comparative learning advantage along the interpersonal dimension, which is increasing in value economically. (3) The Learning Game is a time-dependent version of Turing's "Imitation Game." It is more than a thought experiment. The "Learning Game" provides a mathematical framework with quantitative criteria for training and assessing comparative learning advantages. The book is highly interdisciplinary-presenting philosophical arguments in economics, artificial intelligence, and education. It also provides data, mathematical analysis, and testable criteria that researchers in these fields will find of practical use. The book calls for a rethinking of how labor markets operate and how the education system should prepare students for future jobs. It concludes with a list of counterintuitive recommendations for future education and labor policies that all stakeholders-employers, employees, educators, students, and political leaders-should heed.

ISBN: 9783031310041$q(electronic bk.)

Standard No.: 10.1007/978-3-031-31004-1doiSubjects--Topical Terms:

945033
Machine learning
--Philosophy.

LC Class. No.: Q325.5

Dewey Class. No.: 006.3101

Understanding the impact of machine learning on labor and educationa time-dependent Turing test /
LDR:04083nmm a2200361 a 4500 001 638308
003 DE-He213
005 20230601063255.0
006 m d
007 cr nn 008maaau
008 230921s2023 sz s 0 eng d
020 $a 9783031310041$q(electronic bk.)
020 $a 9783031310034$q(paper)
024 7 $a 10.1007/978-3-031-31004-1 $2 doi
035 $a 978-3-031-31004-1
040 $a GP $c GP
041 0 $a eng
050 4 $a Q325.5
072 7 $a HP $2 bicssc
072 7 $a TB $2 bicssc
072 7 $a PHI021000 $2 bisacsh
072 7 $a QD $2 thema
072 7 $a TB $2 thema
082 0 4 $a 006.3101 $2 23
090 $a Q325.5 $b .G196 2023
100 1 $a Ganem, Joseph. $3 822188
245 1 0 $a Understanding the impact of machine learning on labor and education $h [electronic resource] : $b a time-dependent Turing test / $c by Joseph Ganem.
260 $a Cham : $b Springer Nature Switzerland : $b Imprint: Springer, $c 2023.
300 $a 1 online resource (xvii, 74 p.) : $b ill. (some col.), digital ; $c 24 cm.
490 1 $a SpringerBriefs in philosophy, $x 2211-4556
505 0 $a Introduction: The difference between knowing and learning -- Labor Markets: Comparative learning advantages -- Learning to Work: The two dimensions of job performance -- The Judgment Game: The Turing Test as a general research framework -- The Learning Game: A time-dependent Turing Test -- Implications: Recommendations for future education and labor policies.
520 $a This book provides a novel framework for understanding and revising labor markets and education policies in an era of machine learning. It posits that while learning and knowing both require thinking, learning is fundamentally different than knowing because it results in cognitive processes that change over time. Learning, in contrast to knowing, requires time and agency. Therefore, "learning algorithms"-that enable machines to modify their actions based on real-world experiences-are a fundamentally new form of artificial intelligence that have potential to be even more disruptive to labor markets than prior introductions of digital technology. To explore the difference between knowing and learning, Turing's "Imitation Game,"-that he proposed as a test for machine thinking-is expanded to include time dependence. The arguments presented in the book introduce three novel concepts: (1) Comparative learning advantage: This is a concept analogous to comparative labor advantage but arises from the disparate times required to learn new knowledge bases/skillsets. It is argued that in the future, comparative learning advantages between humans and machines will determine their division of labor. (2) Two dimensions of job performance-expertise and interpersonal: Job tasks can be sorted into two broad categories. Tasks that require expertise have stable endpoints, which makes these tasks inherently repetitive and subject to automation. Tasks that are interpersonal are highly context-dependent and lack stable endpoints, which makes these tasks inherently non-routine. Humans compared to machines have a comparative learning advantage along the interpersonal dimension, which is increasing in value economically. (3) The Learning Game is a time-dependent version of Turing's "Imitation Game." It is more than a thought experiment. The "Learning Game" provides a mathematical framework with quantitative criteria for training and assessing comparative learning advantages. The book is highly interdisciplinary-presenting philosophical arguments in economics, artificial intelligence, and education. It also provides data, mathematical analysis, and testable criteria that researchers in these fields will find of practical use. The book calls for a rethinking of how labor markets operate and how the education system should prepare students for future jobs. It concludes with a list of counterintuitive recommendations for future education and labor policies that all stakeholders-employers, employees, educators, students, and political leaders-should heed.
650 0 $a Machine learning $x Philosophy. $3 945033
650 0 $a Artificial intelligence $x Educational applications. $3 203570
650 0 $a Artificial intelligence $x Industrial applications. $3 524554
650 1 4 $a Philosophy of Technology. $3 274756
650 2 4 $a Artificial Intelligence. $3 212515
650 2 4 $a Machine Learning. $3 833608
710 2 $a SpringerLink (Online service) $3 273601
773 0 $t Springer Nature eBook
830 0 $a SpringerBriefs in philosophy. $3 560618
856 4 0 $u https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-31004-1
950 $a Religion and Philosophy (SpringerNature-41175)