國立高雄大學圖資館 |

登入

回首頁

Influences of Negation on the Predictability and Informativity of Sentence Continuations /

紀錄類型:	書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Influences of Negation on the Predictability and Informativity of Sentence Continuations /Nicole Simone Lobo.
作者:	Lobo, Nicole Simone,
面頁冊數:	1 electronic resource (84 pages)
附註:	Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 86-05.
附註:	Advisors: Fraundorf, Scott Committee members: Tokowicz, Natasha; Perfetti, Charles; Fiez, Julie.
Contained By:	Masters Abstracts International86-05.
標題:	Language.
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=31628730
ISBN:	9798346375760

Influences of Negation on the Predictability and Informativity of Sentence Continuations /
Lobo, Nicole Simone,

Influences of Negation on the Predictability and Informativity of Sentence Continuations /Nicole Simone Lobo. - 1 electronic resource (84 pages)

Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 86-05.

This study investigates how negation influences expectations for upcoming words in sentences, examining the interplay between negation, semantic constraints, and informativity. Experiments 1 and 2 extended Albu et al.'s (2024) findings by using a regular cloze task to explore how negation and modal adverbials affect sentence completions. Results showed negative sentences yielded completions with lower semantic relatedness, higher entropy, and lower cloze probabilities compared to affirmative conditions, with modal adverbials further reducing informativity and semantic constraint. These findings suggest negation serves multiple functions, including describing negative events and denying plausible ones. Building on these results, Experiments 3 and 4 focused on comprehenders' expectations about speaker informativity with negation. Experiment 3 employed a two-choice cloze task, while Experiment 4 used a regular cloze task. Results revealed a preference for negating antonyms, preserving the meaning of affirmative counterparts, indicating a tendency to use negation for describing events rather than solely for deviating from expectations. The study highlights negation's complex, context-dependent role in language processing and production. Future research directions include investigating shared knowledge among interlocutors, exploring interactions between pragmatic markers and negation, and conducting corpus analyses to complement these experimental findings.

English

ISBN: 9798346375760Subjects--Topical Terms:

180769
Language.

Influences of Negation on the Predictability and Informativity of Sentence Continuations /
LDR:02846nmm a22003973i 4500 001 676392
005 20250420214357.5
006 m o d
007 cr|nu||||||||
008 250901s2024 miu||||||m |||||||eng d
020 $a 9798346375760
035 $a (MiAaPQD)AAI31628730
035 $a (MiAaPQD)Pittsburgh46745
035 $a AAI31628730
040 $a MiAaPQD $b eng $c MiAaPQD $e rda
100 1 $a Lobo, Nicole Simone, $e author. $3 990213
245 1 0 $a Influences of Negation on the Predictability and Informativity of Sentence Continuations / $c Nicole Simone Lobo.
264 1 $a Ann Arbor : $b ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, $c 2024
300 $a 1 electronic resource (84 pages)
336 $a text $b txt $2 rdacontent
337 $a computer $b c $2 rdamedia
338 $a online resource $b cr $2 rdacarrier
500 $a Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 86-05.
500 $a Advisors: Fraundorf, Scott Committee members: Tokowicz, Natasha; Perfetti, Charles; Fiez, Julie.
502 $b M.S. $c University of Pittsburgh $d 2024.
520 $a This study investigates how negation influences expectations for upcoming words in sentences, examining the interplay between negation, semantic constraints, and informativity. Experiments 1 and 2 extended Albu et al.'s (2024) findings by using a regular cloze task to explore how negation and modal adverbials affect sentence completions. Results showed negative sentences yielded completions with lower semantic relatedness, higher entropy, and lower cloze probabilities compared to affirmative conditions, with modal adverbials further reducing informativity and semantic constraint. These findings suggest negation serves multiple functions, including describing negative events and denying plausible ones. Building on these results, Experiments 3 and 4 focused on comprehenders' expectations about speaker informativity with negation. Experiment 3 employed a two-choice cloze task, while Experiment 4 used a regular cloze task. Results revealed a preference for negating antonyms, preserving the meaning of affirmative counterparts, indicating a tendency to use negation for describing events rather than solely for deviating from expectations. The study highlights negation's complex, context-dependent role in language processing and production. Future research directions include investigating shared knowledge among interlocutors, exploring interactions between pragmatic markers and negation, and conducting corpus analyses to complement these experimental findings.
546 $a English
590 $a School code: 0178
650 4 $a Language. $3 180769
650 4 $a Semantic relations. $3 990214
650 4 $a Yogurt. $3 301164
650 4 $a Memory. $3 177537
650 4 $a Shellfish. $3 721710
650 4 $a Probability. $3 369195
650 4 $a False information. $3 990215
650 4 $a Linguistics. $3 176897
650 4 $a Entropy. $3 191594
650 4 $a Semantics. $3 177636
650 4 $a Biological oceanography. $3 990216
650 4 $a Logic. $3 180785
690 $a 0290
690 $a 0679
690 $a 0416
690 $a 0395
710 2 $a University of Pittsburgh. $3 215425
720 1 $a Fraundorf, Scott $e degree supervisor.
773 0 $t Masters Abstracts International $g 86-05.
790 $a 0178
791 $a M.S.
792 $a 2024
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=31628730