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社會資本與壓力、休閒參與、身心健康關係之研究-以金門縣山外社區為例 = ...
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國立高雄大學高階經營管理碩士在職專班(EMBA)
社會資本與壓力、休閒參與、身心健康關係之研究-以金門縣山外社區為例 = A Study of The Relationship among Social Capital, Mental Stress, Leisure Participation, Physical and Mental Health – The Case of Kinmen Shanwai Community
紀錄類型:
書目-語言資料,印刷品 : 單行本
並列題名:
A Study of The Relationship among Social Capital, Mental Stress, Leisure Participation, Physical and Mental Health – The Case of Kinmen Shanwai Community
作者:
莊芸鑫,
其他團體作者:
國立高雄大學
出版地:
[高雄市]
出版者:
撰者;
出版年:
民99[2010]
面頁冊數:
119面圖,表 : 30公分;
標題:
社會資本
標題:
Social Capital
電子資源:
http://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/ndltd/20819799888413473263
摘要註:
社會資本的概念在近幾年來逐漸受到重視,簡單的來說社會資本闡述的概念為建構在信任與規範的默契之下,透過關係的交換與資源的聯結,藉以解決問題;而近年來也有學者(Portes & Sensenbrenner 1993; Woolcock 1998: Baker 2000)將社會資本的概念與社區的議題相聯結,但大多的研究仍在於城鄉間的作用與異同的比較(蔡必焜、王俊豪,2003)。隨著經濟條件的提昇與高齡化社會結構的形成,「健康」的議題已蔚為風潮,建構健康的人生已成為追求的指標,而影響健康的因素也一併納入相關的研究範疇。本研究主要以金門縣山外社區居民為研究對象,透過問卷調查法進行樣本的蒐集,調查中共發放400份研究問卷,回收381份,有效回收率為90.25%,並利用SPSS進行資料分析與闡釋,旨在探討社區居民之社會資本與壓力、休閒參與、身心健康之間的關係,並以微觀社會資本的角度探究社區組織,藉以探討:1.探討居民的社會資本對其身心健康的影響;2.探討居民的社會資本對其壓力的影響;3.瞭解壓力對身心健康的影響;4.瞭解壓力在社會資本與身心健康間的中介效果;5.檢驗休閒參與在壓力及身心健康間的調節效果。經過驗證結果顯示,壓力對身心健康的確會造成影響,而居民的社會資本分別對身心健康、壓力的影響則呈現部份影響,另外,壓力做為干擾變項及休閒參與作為調節變項的結果,也都呈現部份中介效果與部份調節效果;這也說明了,壓力會影響到居民的身心健康,而透過壓力的干擾與休閒參與的調節效果,也會對於居民的身心健康產生部份的影響。 The concept of social capital is based on the trust and norms of social society, which has been emphasized in recent years. The social capital deals with the problems through the transaction of relationships and the combination of social networks. Moreover, the subject of social community is embraced to the concept of social capital at a number of studies, that focuse on its functions, the comparisons, and the contrasts between urban and rural. Furthermore, the impacts of “health” factor on social capital are also emerged with the growth of economy and aging society.The aim of this study is through the selected community- the micro social capital society to approach the universal community organization. This study employs a strategy of quantitative methods. 400 self-complete questionnaires are designed for the local residents in the selected community and 381 completed forms are collected. In order to gain access to the aspect of the relationships among the social capital, mental pressure, leisure participation, and physical/mental health. This study utilizes the system of SPSS to analyze and illustrate the result. The following subjects are investigated: 1. the impacts of the selected residents' social capital on their physical/mental health;2. the effects of the selected residents' social capital on their mental pressure; 3. the impacts of mental pressure on physical/mental of the selected residents; 4. the moderating effects of mental pressure between social capital and physical/mental health of the selected residents;5. the mediating effects of leisure participation between mental pressure and physical/mental health of the selected residents.The findings present the mental pressure has significantly positive influence on physical/mental health of the selected residents. Meanwhile, the residents' social capital has revealed positive influence both on mental pressure and physical/mental health. Moreover, mental pressure has shown a positive moderating effect and leisure participation has presented a positive mediating effect on physical/mental health of the selected residents respectively.
社會資本與壓力、休閒參與、身心健康關係之研究-以金門縣山外社區為例 = A Study of The Relationship among Social Capital, Mental Stress, Leisure Participation, Physical and Mental Health – The Case of Kinmen Shanwai Community
莊, 芸鑫
社會資本與壓力、休閒參與、身心健康關係之研究-以金門縣山外社區為例
= A Study of The Relationship among Social Capital, Mental Stress, Leisure Participation, Physical and Mental Health – The Case of Kinmen Shanwai Community / 莊芸鑫撰 - [高雄市] : 撰者, 民99[2010]. - 119面 ; 圖,表 ; 30公分.
參考書目:面.
社會資本Social Capital
社會資本與壓力、休閒參與、身心健康關係之研究-以金門縣山外社區為例 = A Study of The Relationship among Social Capital, Mental Stress, Leisure Participation, Physical and Mental Health – The Case of Kinmen Shanwai Community
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社會資本的概念在近幾年來逐漸受到重視,簡單的來說社會資本闡述的概念為建構在信任與規範的默契之下,透過關係的交換與資源的聯結,藉以解決問題;而近年來也有學者(Portes & Sensenbrenner 1993; Woolcock 1998: Baker 2000)將社會資本的概念與社區的議題相聯結,但大多的研究仍在於城鄉間的作用與異同的比較(蔡必焜、王俊豪,2003)。隨著經濟條件的提昇與高齡化社會結構的形成,「健康」的議題已蔚為風潮,建構健康的人生已成為追求的指標,而影響健康的因素也一併納入相關的研究範疇。本研究主要以金門縣山外社區居民為研究對象,透過問卷調查法進行樣本的蒐集,調查中共發放400份研究問卷,回收381份,有效回收率為90.25%,並利用SPSS進行資料分析與闡釋,旨在探討社區居民之社會資本與壓力、休閒參與、身心健康之間的關係,並以微觀社會資本的角度探究社區組織,藉以探討:1.探討居民的社會資本對其身心健康的影響;2.探討居民的社會資本對其壓力的影響;3.瞭解壓力對身心健康的影響;4.瞭解壓力在社會資本與身心健康間的中介效果;5.檢驗休閒參與在壓力及身心健康間的調節效果。經過驗證結果顯示,壓力對身心健康的確會造成影響,而居民的社會資本分別對身心健康、壓力的影響則呈現部份影響,另外,壓力做為干擾變項及休閒參與作為調節變項的結果,也都呈現部份中介效果與部份調節效果;這也說明了,壓力會影響到居民的身心健康,而透過壓力的干擾與休閒參與的調節效果,也會對於居民的身心健康產生部份的影響。 The concept of social capital is based on the trust and norms of social society, which has been emphasized in recent years. The social capital deals with the problems through the transaction of relationships and the combination of social networks. Moreover, the subject of social community is embraced to the concept of social capital at a number of studies, that focuse on its functions, the comparisons, and the contrasts between urban and rural. Furthermore, the impacts of “health” factor on social capital are also emerged with the growth of economy and aging society.The aim of this study is through the selected community- the micro social capital society to approach the universal community organization. This study employs a strategy of quantitative methods. 400 self-complete questionnaires are designed for the local residents in the selected community and 381 completed forms are collected. In order to gain access to the aspect of the relationships among the social capital, mental pressure, leisure participation, and physical/mental health. This study utilizes the system of SPSS to analyze and illustrate the result. The following subjects are investigated: 1. the impacts of the selected residents' social capital on their physical/mental health;2. the effects of the selected residents' social capital on their mental pressure; 3. the impacts of mental pressure on physical/mental of the selected residents; 4. the moderating effects of mental pressure between social capital and physical/mental health of the selected residents;5. the mediating effects of leisure participation between mental pressure and physical/mental health of the selected residents.The findings present the mental pressure has significantly positive influence on physical/mental health of the selected residents. Meanwhile, the residents' social capital has revealed positive influence both on mental pressure and physical/mental health. Moreover, mental pressure has shown a positive moderating effect and leisure participation has presented a positive mediating effect on physical/mental health of the selected residents respectively.
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http://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/ndltd/20819799888413473263
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