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Atomic properties in hot plasmasfrom...

Bauche, Jacques.

Atomic properties in hot plasmasfrom levels to superconfigurations /

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Atomic properties in hot plasmasby Jacques Bauche, Claire Bauche-Arnoult, Olivier Peyrusse.
Reminder of title:	from levels to superconfigurations /
Author:	Bauche, Jacques.
other author:	Bauche-Arnoult, Claire.
Published:	Cham :Springer International Publishing :2015.
Description:	xvi, 379 p. :ill., digital ;24 cm.
Contained By:	Springer eBooks
Subject:	Plasma spectroscopy.
Online resource:	http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18147-9
ISBN:	9783319181479$q(electronic bk.)

Atomic properties in hot plasmasfrom levels to superconfigurations /
Bauche, Jacques.

Atomic properties in hot plasmasfrom levels to superconfigurations /[electronic resource] :by Jacques Bauche, Claire Bauche-Arnoult, Olivier Peyrusse. - Cham :Springer International Publishing :2015. - xvi, 379 p. :ill., digital ;24 cm.

Preface -- Abbreviations -- Introduction -- The Central-Field Configurational Model -- Distribution Functions. Energy Levels -- Statistical Properties of Transition Arrays -- Modeling of Ionic Spectra -- Static and Dynamical Equilibrium in Plasmas -- Super Configurations and Super Transition Arrays -- Global Approach to Plasmas in LTE Equilibrium -- Global Approaches to Non-LTE Hot Dense Plasmas. Effective Temperatures -- Hybrid Models -- Plasma Simulations -- Applications to Hot-Plasma Radiation -- Appendix A - The Tensor-Operator Formalism -- Appendix B - The Second-Quantization Method for Electrons in Atoms -- Appendix C - Partition Function Algebra -- Appendix D - Analytical Evaluation of the Ionic-Excitation Temperature T(I) -- Appendix E - Evaluation of the Radiative Power Losses of a Superconfiguration -- Subject index.

This book is devoted to the calculation of hot-plasma properties which generally requires a huge number of atomic data. It is the first book that combines information on the details of the basic atomic physics and its application to atomic spectroscopy with the use of the relevant statistical approaches. Information like energy levels, radiative rates, collisional and radiative cross-sections, etc., must be included in equilibrium or non-equilibrium models in order to describe both the atomic-population kinetics and the radiative properties. From the very large number of levels and transitions involved in complex ions, some statistical (global) properties emerge. The book presents a coherent set of concepts and compact formulas suitable for tractable and accurate calculations. The topics addressed are: radiative emission and absorption, and a dozen of other collisional and radiative processes; transition arrays between level ensembles (configurations, superconfigurations); effective temperatures of configurations, superconfigurations, and ions; charge-state distributions; radiative power losses and opacity. There are many numerical examples and comparisons with experiment presented throughout the book. The plasma properties described in this book are especially relevant to large nuclear fusion facilities such as the NIF (California) and the ITER (France), and to astrophysics. Methods relevant to the central-field configurational model are described in detail in the appendices: tensor-operator techniques, second-quantization formalism, statistical distribution moments, and the algebra of partition functions. Some extra tools are propensity laws, correlations, and fractals. These methods are applied to the analytical derivation of many properties, specially the global ones, through which the complexity is much reduced. The book is intended for graduate-level students, and for physicists working in the field.

ISBN: 9783319181479$q(electronic bk.)

Standard No.: 10.1007/978-3-319-18147-9doiSubjects--Topical Terms:

194888
Plasma spectroscopy.

LC Class. No.: QC718.5.S6

Dewey Class. No.: 530.44

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245 1 0 $a Atomic properties in hot plasmas $h [electronic resource] : $b from levels to superconfigurations / $c by Jacques Bauche, Claire Bauche-Arnoult, Olivier Peyrusse.
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300 $a xvi, 379 p. : $b ill., digital ; $c 24 cm.
505 0 $a Preface -- Abbreviations -- Introduction -- The Central-Field Configurational Model -- Distribution Functions. Energy Levels -- Statistical Properties of Transition Arrays -- Modeling of Ionic Spectra -- Static and Dynamical Equilibrium in Plasmas -- Super Configurations and Super Transition Arrays -- Global Approach to Plasmas in LTE Equilibrium -- Global Approaches to Non-LTE Hot Dense Plasmas. Effective Temperatures -- Hybrid Models -- Plasma Simulations -- Applications to Hot-Plasma Radiation -- Appendix A - The Tensor-Operator Formalism -- Appendix B - The Second-Quantization Method for Electrons in Atoms -- Appendix C - Partition Function Algebra -- Appendix D - Analytical Evaluation of the Ionic-Excitation Temperature T(I) -- Appendix E - Evaluation of the Radiative Power Losses of a Superconfiguration -- Subject index.
520 $a This book is devoted to the calculation of hot-plasma properties which generally requires a huge number of atomic data. It is the first book that combines information on the details of the basic atomic physics and its application to atomic spectroscopy with the use of the relevant statistical approaches. Information like energy levels, radiative rates, collisional and radiative cross-sections, etc., must be included in equilibrium or non-equilibrium models in order to describe both the atomic-population kinetics and the radiative properties. From the very large number of levels and transitions involved in complex ions, some statistical (global) properties emerge. The book presents a coherent set of concepts and compact formulas suitable for tractable and accurate calculations. The topics addressed are: radiative emission and absorption, and a dozen of other collisional and radiative processes; transition arrays between level ensembles (configurations, superconfigurations); effective temperatures of configurations, superconfigurations, and ions; charge-state distributions; radiative power losses and opacity. There are many numerical examples and comparisons with experiment presented throughout the book. The plasma properties described in this book are especially relevant to large nuclear fusion facilities such as the NIF (California) and the ITER (France), and to astrophysics. Methods relevant to the central-field configurational model are described in detail in the appendices: tensor-operator techniques, second-quantization formalism, statistical distribution moments, and the algebra of partition functions. Some extra tools are propensity laws, correlations, and fractals. These methods are applied to the analytical derivation of many properties, specially the global ones, through which the complexity is much reduced. The book is intended for graduate-level students, and for physicists working in the field.
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